Investigation of Radical Cage Effects in Organometallic Chemistry

有机金属化学中自由基笼效应的研究

• 批准号: 0809393
• 负责人: David Tyler
• 金额: $ 37.5万
• 依托单位: University of Oregon Eugene
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-01 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0809393&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Investigation; Radical; Cage; Effects; Organometallic

This award by the Inorganic, Bioinorganic, and Organometallic Chemistry Program supports Professor David Tyler at the University of Oregon to investigate the fundamental, underlying principles of radical cage effects with the overall goal of better understanding radical reactivity. The research will focus on four aspects of cage effects. In one study, the still-confusing role of the solvent will be explored using a new model based on the microviscosity of the solvent. Another study will focus on what effect the wavelength of light has on the cage effect in photogenerated radical cage pairs. Preliminary results show a trend opposite to that predicted by theory, and a new principle of dynamics may be uncovered in these experiments. A third investigation will seek confirmation for the existence of secondary (solvent separated) cage pairs. Secondary cage pairs have been hypothesized to explain the effect of radical rotation on radical-radical recombination reactions but secondary cage pairs have not been unequivocally identified. Finally, as part of a study to explore how solvents specifically interact with solute molecules, a fourth study will explore how H-bonding to an H2 ligand in a metal-H2 complex can affect the reactivity of the H2 ligand. The results of these four investigations will give researchers an in-depth understanding of cage effects and how they impact radical reactivity. Although the studies involve organometallic radicals, the fundamental principles uncovered will apply to radicals of all types, whether organic, inorganic, or biochemical. Graduate students involved with this project participate in internship programs. These innovative programs prepare Ph.D. students for successful careers in industry or in academics by placing them in regional companies or in colleges for a one-term internship experience. Companies and colleges are enthusiastic about the program because they have the opportunity to work with interns who have an up-to-date knowledge of chemistry, instrumentation, laboratory techniques, computer skills, and the scientific literature. The research program also fosters closer collaborative ties with local companies and colleges. This has led to professors at regional colleges taking sabbatical leaves in Professor Tyler's lab and to outside students using the instrumentation in the University of Oregon Chemistry Department. Underrepresented groups will have a strong presence in the graduate and undergraduate student audience that participates in the research.

无机，生物无机和有机化学计划的这个奖项支持俄勒冈州大学的大卫泰勒教授研究自由基笼效应的基本原理，其总体目标是更好地理解自由基反应性。 研究将集中在四个方面的笼子效应。 在一项研究中，将使用一种基于溶剂微粘度的新模型来探索溶剂仍然令人困惑的作用。 另一项研究将集中在光的波长对光生自由基笼对的笼效应有什么影响。 初步结果显示了与理论预测相反的趋势，并可能在这些实验中发现一个新的动力学原理。 第三项研究将寻求确认二级（溶剂分离）笼对的存在。 二级笼对已被假设为解释自由基旋转对自由基-自由基重组反应的影响，但二级笼对尚未明确确定。 最后，作为探索溶剂如何与溶质分子特异性相互作用的研究的一部分，第四项研究将探索金属-H2络合物中与H2配体的氢键如何影响H2配体的反应性。 这四项研究的结果将使研究人员深入了解笼效应以及它们如何影响自由基反应性。 虽然这些研究涉及有机金属自由基，但所揭示的基本原理将适用于所有类型的自由基，无论是有机，无机还是生物化学。参与该项目的研究生参加实习计划。 这些创新的计划准备博士。通过将学生安排在地区公司或大学进行为期一个学期的实习，帮助他们在工业或学术领域取得成功。 公司和大学对该计划充满热情，因为他们有机会与拥有化学，仪器仪表，实验室技术，计算机技能和科学文献的最新知识的实习生一起工作。 该研究计划还促进了与当地公司和大学更密切的合作关系。 这导致了地区大学的教授在泰勒教授的实验室休假，以及俄勒冈州大学化学系的外部学生使用仪器。 代表性不足的群体将在参与研究的研究生和本科生观众中占有一席之地。