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GOALI: Investigation of a Sulfuric Acid-Free Route to Methacrylates Using Homogeneous Catalysts in Aqueous Solution.

GOALI: Investigation of a Sulfuric Acid-Free Route to Methacrylates Using Homogeneous Catalysts in Aqueous Solution.
目标:研究在水溶液中使用均相催化剂生产甲基丙烯酸酯的无硫酸路线。
批准号:
0719171
负责人:
David Tyler
金额:
$35.1万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2007
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2007-09-01 至 2011-08-31

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中文摘要
翻译
俄勒冈大学(UO)化学系David Tyler教授得到了无机化学、生物无机化学和金属有机化学项目的支持,该项目是由俄勒冈大学的Tyler研究小组与Rohm和Hass的研究人员共同研究开发无硫酸方法合成甲基丙烯酸酯的。亚利桑那州立大学拟议研究的主要目标是开发一种可行的、均相催化的过程,该过程涉及拟议的无硫酸工业合成甲基丙烯酸酯中的关键反应。目前的工业方法使用硫酸,每公斤甲基丙烯酸酯产品产生约2.5公斤硫酸氢铵。硫酸氢铵的处理和处置不仅会增加产品成本,还会浪费能源,造成原材料损失,并对环境造成不必要的影响。一个成功的无硫酸工艺的开发将是“绿色化学”在主要工业过程中的一次令人印象深刻的应用。俄勒冈大学在实验室规模上开发的一项成功的无硫酸反应将由罗姆和哈斯的工业合作者进行更大规模的研究,他们还将研究如何将各种催化反应结合在一起,为生产甲基丙烯酸甲酯及相关产品提供新的无硫酸工艺。为了加强研究生的教育和专业发展,密歇根大学化学系有与各种合作伙伴合作的历史,包括当地和地区行业、当地K-12学校系统和许多地区学院和大学。与罗姆和哈斯的研究人员举行会议和电话会议,并对罗姆和哈斯的实验室进行长时间的访问,提供实践工业经验,将使学生了解学术研究实验室中开发的化学物质是如何转化为大规模制造过程的。这种工业曝光率将使他们在现实世界中拥有明显的优势。在参与这项资助研究的研究生和本科生受众中,代表性不足的群体将有很大的影响力。
英文摘要
Professor David Tyler, Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon (UO), is supported by the Inorganic, Bioinorganic, and Organometallic Chemistry Program for a collaborative study between the Tyler research group at UO and researchers at Rohm and Hass on the development of a sulfuric acid-free method for the synthesis of methacrylates. The primary goal of the proposed research at UO is to develop a viable, homogeneously catalyzed process involving a key reaction in a proposed sulfuric acid-free industrial synthesis of methacrylates. The current industrial method uses sulfuric acid and generates about 2.5 kg of ammonium hydrogen sulfate per kg of methacrylate product. The treatment and disposal of the ammonium hydrogen sulfate contribute not only to higher product costs but also to wasted energy, raw material loss, and an unnecessary impact on the environment. The development of a successful sulfuric acid-free process would be an impressive application of "green chemistry" to a major industrial process. A successful sulfuric acid-free reaction developed on a laboratory scale at the University of Oregon will be studied on a larger scale by industrial collaborators at Rohm and Haas, who will also investigate how to combine various catalyzed reactions to give new sulfuric acid-free processes for the production of methyl methacrylate and related products. For the purpose of enhancing the education and professional development of graduate students, the Chemistry Department at UO has a history of working collaboratively with a variety of partners including local and regional industries, local K-12 school systems, and numerous regional colleges and universities. Meetings and teleconferences with researchers at Rohm and Haas and significantly long visits to the Rohm and Haas labs giving hands-on industrial experience will allow students to learn how chemistry developed in academic research labs is translated into large-scale manufacturing processes. This industrial exposure will give them a distinct edge in the practical world. Underrepresented groups will have a strong presence in the graduate and undergraduate student audience that participates in the research supported by this grant.
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Lassoing Eigenvalues: A Classical and a Robust Approach
  • 批准号:
    1812198
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $15.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 负责人:
    David Tyler
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  • 批准号:
    1503550
  • 项目类别:
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  • 资助金额:
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  • 财政年份:
    2015
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  • 依托单位:
Robust Estimation for Structured Covariance Models
  • 批准号:
    1407751
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    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $12.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 负责人:
    David Tyler
  • 依托单位:
Radical Cage Effects in Organometallic Chemistry
  • 批准号:
    1360347
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $42.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 负责人:
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  • 依托单位:
海外基金