Collaborative Research: Control of Atomic-Scale Friction by Normal Surface Oscillation

合作研究：通过法向表面振荡控制原子级摩擦

• 批准号: 0825613
• 负责人: Yi Guo
• 金额: $ 16.23万
• 依托单位: Stevens Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-01 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0825613&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Control; Atomic; Scale

The research objective of this award is to develop control methodologies to reduce friction by surface vibration. Controlling frictional properties in a desired way is traditionally achieved by chemical means, while a recent idea in controlling the system mechanically by applying small perturbations to accessible elements of the sliding system was shown effective through microscopic level experiments. In particular, ultralow friction was observed by actuating surface contact and introducing normal vibrations between the sliding surfaces. The research will result in rigorous mathematical understanding of the effect of normal surface oscillation on friction, and control methods to quantitatively adjust vibration parameters. The project will validate the analytic results through atomic force microscopy experiments, in collaboration with scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. If successful, the project will advance the understanding of nanoscale friction, and move beyond the understanding of the behaviors to an ability to precisely control them. Methods in reducing friction between contacting surfaces find their wide applications in machines, MEMS, and in the development of low-friction surfaces. The project will provide theoretical support to experimental observations and suggest new control mechanisms guiding experiments towards the reduction of friction. The results will be disseminated through a unique online platform for atomic-scale friction that will be built under the project?s effort, in order to provide a live environment for community building and facilitate the evolvement of all knowledge related to friction control from different disciplines. The graduate student funded through the project will benefit from the multi-disciplinary nature of the research, and have the opportunity to visit and be involved with Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

该奖项的研究目标是开发控制方法，以通过表面振动减少摩擦。传统上，通过化学方法来实现以期望的方式控制摩擦特性，而通过微观级别的实验显示了有效的有效的，通过将小的扰动应用于滑动系统的可访问元素来机械地控制系统的最新想法。特别是，通过作用表面接触并引入滑动表面之间的正常振动来观察到超低摩擦。这项研究将导致对正常表面振荡对摩擦的影响的严格数学理解，以及用于定量调整振动参数的控制方法。该项目将通过与橡树岭国家实验室的科学家合作，通过原子力显微镜实验来验证分析结果。 如果成功，该项目将提高对纳米级摩擦的理解，并超越对行为的理解，以精确控制它们的能力。减少接触表面之间摩擦的方法在机器，MEM和低摩擦表面的发展中找到了广泛的应用。该项目将为实验观察提供理论支持，并提出新的控制机制指导实验以减少摩擦。结果将通过一个独特的在线平台来传播原子尺度摩擦，该平台将在该项目的努力下建立，以便为社区建设提供实时环境，并促进与不同学科的摩擦控制有关的所有知识的发展。通过该项目资助的研究生将受益于研究的多学科性质，并有机会参观并参与橡树岭国家实验室。