CAREER: Green Engineering of Urban Areas

职业：城市地区绿色工程

• 批准号: 0847054
• 负责人: Jan Kleissl
• 金额: $ 40.74万
• 依托单位: University of California-San Diego
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-01 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0847054&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Green; Engineering; Urban; Areas

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).0847054KleisslWhile green engineering measures such as artificial turf, reflective roof coatings, and urban forests have proven advantageous in conserving resources in individual buildings, holistic modeling of urban meteorology and engineered systems at the physical process level is lacking. Building upon engineering tools from fluid mechanics, heat transfer and wireless embedded systems, this research will improve the linkage of these processes and quantify indirect effects to catalyze smart growth and sustainable urban engineering. The results are targeted to provide a scientific basis for engineering and optimization tools that support economic and public decision making. Multi-scale modeling from the building scale, to the neighborhood and city scale will be conducted. On the building and neighborhood scale, advances in modeling the heat and momentum exchange between urban canopy and atmosphere, and the effect of atmospheric stability on dispersion in urban environments are to result from this research. The educational program will include collaboration with K-12 environmental science teachers and environmental clubs across San Diego County.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案（公法111-5）资助的。0847054 kleisl虽然绿色工程措施，如人造草坪、反光屋顶涂料和城市森林已被证明在节约单个建筑物的资源方面具有优势，但在物理过程层面上缺乏城市气象和工程系统的整体建模。基于流体力学、热传导和无线嵌入式系统的工程工具，本研究将改善这些过程的联系，量化间接影响，以促进智能增长和可持续城市工程。研究结果旨在为支持经济和公共决策的工程和优化工具提供科学依据。将进行从建筑尺度到社区尺度和城市尺度的多尺度建模。在建筑尺度和社区尺度上，研究了城市冠层与大气之间的热量和动量交换模型，以及大气稳定性对城市环境中弥散的影响。该教育项目将包括与圣地亚哥县的K-12环境科学教师和环境俱乐部合作。