Synergistic Computational and Experimental Magnetic Resonance Studies of Nanocrystalline Zeolites
Synergistic Computational and Experimental Magnetic Resonance Studies of Nanocrystalline Zeolites
批准号:
0847974
负责人:
Sarah Larsen
金额:
$45.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2009
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2009-08-15 至 2013-07-31
中文摘要
在该奖项中,由化学系实验物理化学计划资助,Sarah Larsen教授与她的本科生和研究生研究人员一起,将使用磁共振技术(核磁共振(NMR)和电子顺磁共振(EPR))来阐明纳米晶沸石的结构和性质。纳米晶沸石(具有小于50 nm的晶体尺寸)是多用途的多孔纳米材料,在包括催化、药物递送、成像、环境保护和传感的广泛领域中具有潜在应用。在基础水平上表征纳米晶沸石的物理性质对于实现这些创新应用至关重要。纳米晶沸石相对于常规微晶沸石的显著优点是增加的外表面积,其可以被官能化以定制表面化学。外表面的利用将导致新型双功能纳米晶沸石的开发和应用。 将通过对磁共振参数,如化学位移、四极耦合常数、g值和超精细相互作用的协同量子化学计算来加强实验研究。 在这些研究中,我们将通过磁共振技术和现代计算方法的结合来解决与纳米晶沸石相关的三个主要问题:1)纳米晶沸石的表面结构、吸附和反应性; 2)纳米晶沸石的离子交换和功能化,和3)开发用于成像和药物递送的双功能纳米晶沸石。不同学生群体的参与是该项目不可或缺的一部分。提议的研究。 这些学生正在物理化学,材料化学和纳米科学和纳米技术的接口的一个重要的,跨学科的研究领域进行培训。拉森教授将继续努力为她的研究项目招募多样化的学生。 她将继续成功地整合研究和教育,特别是关于她在纳米科学和纳米技术的兴趣。她参与了一个合作化学教育项目,重点是为K-12观众开发与纳米科学和纳米技术相关的实验室实验和推广活动。 作为该项目的一部分,她将通过编写包含纳米材料实践活动的宣传工具包,将这些努力扩展到当地高中和小学。
英文摘要
In this award, funded by the Experimental Physical Chemistry Program of the Division of Chemistry, Professor Sarah Larsen, together with her undergraduate and graduate student researchers, will use magnetic resonance techniques (nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)) to elucidate the structure and properties of nanocrystalline zeolites. Nanocrystalline zeolites (with crystal sizes of less than 50 nm) are versatile, porous nanomaterials with potential applications in a broad range of areas including catalysis, drug delivery, imaging, environmental protection, and sensing. The characterization of the physical properties of nanocrystalline zeolites on a fundamental level is critical to the realization of these innovative applications. The distinct advantage of nanocrystalline zeolites over conventional microcrystalline zeolites is the increased external surface area that can be functionalized in order to tailor the surface chemistry. The utilization of the external surface will lead to the development and application of novel bifunctional, nanocrystalline zeolites. The experimental studies will be enhanced by synergistic quantum chemical calculations of magnetic resonance parameters, such as chemical shifts, quadrupole coupling constants, g-values and hyperfine interactions. In these studies, three main issues related to nanocrystalline zeolites will be addressed through the combination of magnetic resonance techniques and modern computational methods including: 1) surface structure, adsorption, and reactivity of nanocrystalline zeolites; 2) ion-exchange and functionalization of nanocrystalline zeolites, and 3) development of bifunctional nanocrystalline zeolites for applications in imaging and drug delivery.The participation of a diverse group of students is an integral part of the proposed research. These students are being trained in an important, interdisciplinary research area at the interface of physical chemistry, materials chemistry and nanoscience and nanotechnology. Professor Larsen will continue her efforts to recruit a diverse group of students to her research program. She will continue to successfully integrate research and education particularly with respect to her interest in nanoscience and nanotechnology. She is involved in a collaborative chemical education project focused on developing laboratory experiments and outreach activities related to nanoscience and nanotechnology for K-12 audiences. As part of this project, she will extend these efforts to include outreach to the local high schools and elementary schools through the preparation of outreach kits containing hands-on activities with nanomaterials.
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会议论文
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