Topics in Economic Theory

经济理论专题

• 批准号: 0851590
• 负责人: Barton Lipman
• 金额: $ 28.81万
• 依托单位: Trustees of Boston University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-04-15 至 2013-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0851590&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Topics; Economic; Theory

This award funds research on two distinct topics in economic theory. The first project develops new approaches to the modeling of decision making subject to temptation. The idea is that a person views his/her own future self as driven by currently unknown 'desires' which may conflict with the person's current view of what he wishes to consume. Surprisingly, this approach turns out to be mathematically equivalent to alternative recent approaches where the person expects his future self to choose what to consume to maximize his current utility subject to certain 'self control' costs. The second project studies implementation with evidence. More precisely, the PI and his collaborator consider the optimal design of social institustions when agents may posess evidence to back up their claims. They show that the use of evidence has dramatic effects on what can be achieved via appropriately designed institutions. Since virtually all work on this topic has ignored the possible availability of evidence, these results have important implications for rethinking the theory of optimal institutional design.This project is basic research in economic theory. It has broader impacts because it adds to a toolkit that researchers in economics, business, political science, and law can use to build models that incorporate important aspects of human behavior.

该奖项资助经济理论中两个不同主题的研究。 第一个项目开发了新的方法来模拟受诱惑的决策。 这个想法是，一个人认为他/她自己的未来自我是由目前未知的“欲望”驱动的，这可能与他希望消费的人的当前观点相冲突。 令人惊讶的是，这种方法在数学上与最近的其他方法是等价的，在这些方法中，人们期望未来的自己选择消费什么，以最大化他当前的效用，但要付出一定的“自我控制”成本。 第二个项目研究执行情况并提供证据。 更确切地说，PI和他的合作者考虑了当代理人可能拥有证据来支持他们的主张时，社会激励的最佳设计。 它们表明，证据的使用对通过适当设计的机构所能实现的目标有着巨大的影响。 由于几乎所有的研究都忽略了证据的可能性，因此这些结果对于最优制度设计理论的再思考具有重要意义。本课题是经济理论的基础研究。 它具有更广泛的影响，因为它增加了一个工具包，经济学，商业，政治学和法律的研究人员可以使用它来构建包含人类行为重要方面的模型。