Collaborative Research: Linked Migration and Changing Labor Markets in the Rural United States

合作研究：美国农村地区的移民和劳动力市场变化

• 批准号: 0852104
• 负责人: Lise Nelson
• 金额: $ 17.77万
• 依托单位: University of Oregon Eugene
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-01 至 2013-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0852104&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Linked; Migration; Changing

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).Two groups of migrants, aging baby boomers and Latino immigrants, are converging on rural America. Together, these groups will significantly transform their destination communities in the coming decades. While these migration streams have each attracted scholarly attention, work to date has treated these groups of migrants separately, leaving unstudied how their combined effects are reshaping rural places. Using a two-staged methodology, this collaborative research project will explore potential economic linkages between the Latino immigrants and baby boomers arriving in the same or nearby rural destinations. The project also will examine how these linked migration streams are transforming rural labor markets. In Stage 1, the investigators will use publicly available census data to identify areas attracting higher-than-expected flows of both baby boomers and Latinos. They also will examine areas that show evidence of rural gentrification, a force theoretically tied to linked migration streams. Maps of these population groups at the sub-county level developed at this stage will facilitate visualization of the micro-scale social geographies of these destinations with linked migration streams. Stage 2 of the project will involve intensive community case studies and will focus on labor-market experiences of Latino workers, non-Latino workers, and private employers. During Stage 2, the investigators will use interviews, participant observation, and textual analysis to determine how rural labor markets are transformed in the wake of increasingly diverse migration streams.This project will provide key insights into critical forces of rural restructuring that are likely to substantially increase in the coming years. Rural communities need to better understand these demographic transformations, because more than 5 million new baby boomer migrants are likely to arrive in nonmetropolitan destinations by 2020, and Latino migration is unlikely to subside. This project will generate new empirical and theoretical understandings of the ways in which aggregate transformations in the age structure of the population are likely to reshape domestic and transnational migration streams as well as generate socioeconomic change at different geographic scales. Furthermore, examinations of linked migration systems and labor market dynamics within rural spaces will reframe understandings of gentrification and globalization, which to date largely have been drawn from urban-based scholarship. Finally, the project will build a collaborative research relationship between a major research university and an undergraduate institution. Undergraduate and graduate research assistants will gain scientific expertise through their involvement with the project, and the data collected as part of this project will enhance existing undergraduate course offerings at both institutions.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案(公法111-5)资助的。两组移民--婴儿潮一代和拉美裔移民--正汇聚在美国农村。在接下来的几十年里，这些群体将极大地改变他们的目的地社区。虽然这些移民流都吸引了学术界的关注，但迄今为止的研究将这些移民群体分开对待，没有研究他们的综合影响是如何重塑农村地区的。采用两阶段研究方法，这一合作研究项目将探索拉美裔移民和婴儿潮一代之间潜在的经济联系，这些人抵达相同或附近的农村目的地。该项目还将研究这些相互关联的移民流如何改变农村劳动力市场。在第一阶段，调查人员将使用公开的人口普查数据来确定吸引婴儿潮一代和拉丁裔人口流动高于预期的地区。他们还将检查显示农村士绅化证据的地区，从理论上讲，农村士绅化与相关的移民流动有关。在本阶段编制的这些人口群体在县以下一级的地图将有助于将这些目的地的微观社会地理与相互关联的移徙流动联系起来。该项目的第二阶段将涉及密集的社区案例研究，重点是拉丁裔工人、非拉丁裔工人和私人雇主的劳动力市场经验。在第二阶段，调查人员将使用访谈、参与者观察和文本分析来确定农村劳动力市场在移民流动日益多样化后是如何转变的。该项目将提供对农村结构调整关键力量的关键见解，这些因素可能在未来几年大幅增加。农村社区需要更好地理解这些人口结构的变化，因为到2020年，可能会有500多万新的婴儿潮一代移民抵达非大都市目的地，拉美裔移民不太可能减少。该项目将对人口年龄结构的总体变化可能重塑国内和跨国移徙流动以及在不同地理范围产生社会经济变化的方式产生新的经验和理论上的理解。此外，对农村地区相互关联的移民系统和劳动力市场动态的考察，将重新构建人们对士绅化和全球化的理解，到目前为止，这些理解主要来自于以城市为基础的学术研究。最后，该项目将在一所主要研究型大学和一所本科院校之间建立合作研究关系。本科生和研究生研究助理将通过参与该项目获得科学专业知识，作为该项目的一部分收集的数据将加强这两个机构现有的本科课程。