Out of scattering plane (e,2e) and laser assisted electron impact autoionization studies of helium

本实验研究计划旨在研究原子氦的电子冲击电离。一个实验将测量两个电子的电子角分布，一个是进入的电子，一个是电离的电子，它们从原子中散射了整整360度。数据将在氦自电离状态（原子的激发态，通过发射粒子而不是光而衰变）的区域进行采集，包括开启和关闭共振。该结果有望为假设的双重散射机制提供新的见解。第二个实验将研究激光场存在下氦的自电离。发射电子能谱将被测量，它将包含与正常自电离峰分离的边带，其能量等于光子能量的整数。预计激光的存在也会改变自电离峰的轮廓。该项目更广泛的影响涉及到学生教育。学生将掌握激光、电子学、真空系统、计算机编程、网络和与实验相结合的技能。他们在国内和国际会议上展示他们的工作。

This experimental research program is aimed at studies of electron-impact ionization of atomic helium. One experiment will measure electron angular distributions of the two electrons, one the incoming electron and one the electron from the ionization, scattered from the atom over a full 360 degrees. Data will be taken in the region of the helium autoionizing states (excited states of atoms that decay by emission of particles rather than light), both on and off resonance. The results are expected to add new insight into a postulated double scattering mechanism. A second experiment will investigate helium autoionization in the presence of a laser field. Ejected electron spectra will be measured which will contain sidebands separated from the normal autoionization peaks by energies equal to integral numbers of the photon energy. The profile of the autoionization peaks are also expected to be modified by the presence of the laser. The broader impact of the program involves student education. Students acquire skills in lasers, electronics, vacuum systems, and computer programming, networking, and interfacing with experiments. They present their work at national and international conferences.