Collaborative Research: Understanding Climate-Driven Phenological Change: Observations, Adaptations, and Cultural Implications in Northeastern Siberia and Labrador/Nunatsiavut
合作研究:了解气候驱动的物候变化:西伯利亚东北部和拉布拉多/努纳齐亚武特地区的观测、适应和文化影响
基本信息
- 批准号:0902134
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 56.65万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2009
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2009-09-01 至 2013-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5). This project is an interdisciplinary effort to systematically document, model, and interpret key linkages between physical, biological and human systems in the context of changing seasonality (phenology) due to global and local climate change. In line with the CSAS solicitation, the primary research objective of PHENARC is to understand the linkages between Arctic system climate change, altered phenological processes, and adaptations and responses of human societies to these changes to decipher implications for the future. The project?s overarching research questions are: i) What are the key seasonal events that form an integral part of the ecosystems in PHENARC?s two main study areas of northeastern Siberia and Labrador?; ii) How are these seasonal events changing, and what specific phenological shifts are occurring in these study areas?; iii) What are the drivers of these seasonal events, and how do they ripple through/affect the entire system?; iv) How are phenological changes and their resulting ecosystem impacts affecting the timing of people?s subsistence and other activities?; v) How are these societal changes in turn affecting the larger cultural system? In order to answer such questions, PHENARC will employ qualitative and quantitative methods of field study, retrospective investigations, and modeling/synthesis techniques. Data sources will include: systematic meteorological observations; climate proxy data; documentary historical records; oral history; and data drawn from interviews with contemporary respondents in the project?s two study areas. PHENARC builds upon the solid foundation of Arctic systems data already established by the project PIs in the Arctic/Subarctic regions of northeastern Siberia and Labrador/Nunatsiavut, two arctic regions not extensively studied before, that provide a variety of terrains, and ecosystem and human communities for a robust comparative study. Additionally, the communities differ in cultural and ethnic mix. PHENARC represents a novel approach to advancing knowledge of key linkages between climate and human systems by integrating Arctic climate data with local knowledge drawn from rural native communities in two distinct arctic regions. PHENARC involves the targeted communities, regional and national specialists, and a team of international collaborators and affiliates. By investigating patterns of seasonality in two disparate arctic regions that are each home to a dynamic contrast of mixed and native settlements, and with a resulting potential transfer of knowledge across scales and international borders, PHENARC?s contribution to global knowledge promises to be considerable with high potential for disseminating widely new knowledge regarding changing seasonality in Arctic climate and human systems. Project is includes a close collaboration with local community residents and the results will be disseminated widely on local, regional, and circumpolar levels.
该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案(公法111-5)资助的。该项目是一个跨学科的努力,系统地记录,建模和解释物理,生物和人类系统之间的关键联系,在不断变化的季节性(物候),由于全球和地方气候变化的背景下。根据CSAS的要求,PHENARC的主要研究目标是了解北极系统气候变化、改变的物候过程以及人类社会对这些变化的适应和反应之间的联系,以解释对未来的影响。项目?的首要研究问题是:i)什么是关键的季节性事件,形成一个组成部分的生态系统在PHENARC?西伯利亚东北部和拉布拉多的两个主要研究地区?ii)这些季节性事件是如何变化的,在这些研究地区发生了哪些具体的物候变化?iii)这些季节性事件的驱动因素是什么,它们如何涟漪/影响整个系统?(四)物候变化及其对生态系统的影响如何影响人们的时间安排?的生活和其他活动?(五)这些社会变化又如何影响更大的文化体系?为了回答这些问题,PHENARC将采用定性和定量的实地研究方法,回顾性调查和建模/综合技术。数据来源将包括:系统的气象观测;气候代用数据;历史文献记录;口述历史;以及从项目中对当代受访者的采访中得出的数据?两个研究领域。PHENARC建立在北极系统数据的坚实基础上,这些数据已经由项目PI在西伯利亚东北部的北极/亚北极地区和拉布拉多/努纳西亚武特地区建立,这两个北极地区以前没有被广泛研究过,提供了各种地形,生态系统和人类社区进行了强有力的比较研究。此外,各社区在文化和种族混合方面也各不相同。PHENARC代表了一种新的方法,通过将北极气候数据与来自两个不同北极地区农村土著社区的当地知识相结合,促进对气候与人类系统之间关键联系的认识。PHENARC涉及目标社区、区域和国家专家以及一个国际合作者和附属机构小组。通过调查两个不同的北极地区的季节性模式,每个家庭的混合和本地定居点的动态对比,并由此产生的跨尺度和国际边界的知识转移,PHENARC?的贡献,全球知识的承诺是相当大的高潜力,广泛传播新的知识,在北极气候和人类系统的季节性变化。该项目包括与当地社区居民的密切合作,其结果将在当地、区域和极地范围内广泛传播。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Astrid Ogilvie其他文献
Astrid Ogilvie的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Astrid Ogilvie', 18)}}的其他基金
Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: Understanding Resilience and Long-Term Ecosystem Change in the High Arctic: Narrative-Based Analyses from Svalbard
贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究:了解高北极地区的复原力和长期生态系统变化:来自斯瓦尔巴群岛的基于叙述的分析
- 批准号:
2020126 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
NNA Track 1: Collaborative Research: Navigating Impacts of the Arctic Tourism Industry on Nature, Commerce, and Culture in Northern Communities
NNA 轨道 1:合作研究:探讨北极旅游业对北部社区自然、商业和文化的影响
- 批准号:
2022529 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Investigations of the Long Term Sustainability of Human Ecodynamic Systems in Northern Iceland
冰岛北部人类生态动力系统长期可持续性的调查
- 批准号:
1446308 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Syntheses of Sea-Ice, Climate and Human Systems in the Arctic and Subarctic [SYNICE]
合作研究:北极和亚北极海冰、气候和人类系统的综合 [SYNICE]
- 批准号:
0629500 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
HSD: Human and Social Dynamics in Myvatnssveit, Iceland, from the Settlement to the Present
HSD:冰岛 Myvatnssveit 从定居点到现在的人类和社会动态
- 批准号:
0527732 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Northern Narratives: Social and Geographical Accounts from Norway, Iceland and Canada
北方叙事:来自挪威、冰岛和加拿大的社会和地理叙述
- 批准号:
0638897 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Landscapes and Seascapes: Linkage between Marine and Terrestrial Environments and Human Populations in the North Atlantic (Iceland Sector). A Contribution to the HARC Initiative
景观和海景:北大西洋海洋和陆地环境与人口之间的联系(冰岛部分)。
- 批准号:
0002651 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Environmental Changes and Human Responses in the North Atlantic (Iceland and Greenland Sectors) During the Last 2,000 Years
过去 2000 年北大西洋(冰岛和格陵兰岛部分)的环境变化和人类反应
- 批准号:
9726510 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: 1000 Years of Proxy Climate Records from North Atlantic Region: A Contribution to the ARCSS Plan for Integration
合作研究:北大西洋地区 1000 年的代理气候记录:对 ARCSS 整合计划的贡献
- 批准号:
9418845 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似国自然基金
Research on Quantum Field Theory without a Lagrangian Description
- 批准号:24ZR1403900
- 批准年份:2024
- 资助金额:0.0 万元
- 项目类别:省市级项目
Cell Research
- 批准号:31224802
- 批准年份:2012
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Cell Research
- 批准号:31024804
- 批准年份:2010
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Cell Research (细胞研究)
- 批准号:30824808
- 批准年份:2008
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Research on the Rapid Growth Mechanism of KDP Crystal
- 批准号:10774081
- 批准年份:2007
- 资助金额:45.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Collaborative Research: Understanding the discharge mechanism at solid/aprotic interfaces of Na-O2 battery cathodes to enhance cell cyclability
合作研究:了解Na-O2电池阴极固体/非质子界面的放电机制,以增强电池的循环性能
- 批准号:
2342025 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Chain Transform Fault: Understanding the dynamic behavior of a slow-slipping oceanic transform system
合作研究:链变换断层:了解慢滑海洋变换系统的动态行为
- 批准号:
2318855 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Understanding Environmental and Ecological Controls on Carbon Export and Flux Attenuation near Bermuda
合作研究:了解百慕大附近碳输出和通量衰减的环境和生态控制
- 批准号:
2318940 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Understanding and Manipulating Magnetism and Spin Dynamics in Intercalated van der Waals Magnets
合作研究:理解和操纵插层范德华磁体中的磁性和自旋动力学
- 批准号:
2327826 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Understanding the Influence of Turbulent Processes on the Spatiotemporal Variability of Downslope Winds in Coastal Environments
合作研究:了解湍流过程对沿海环境下坡风时空变化的影响
- 批准号:
2331729 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Mechanistic understanding of chemomechanics in phase-changing electroceramics for sodium-ion batteries
合作研究:钠离子电池相变电陶瓷化学力学的机理理解
- 批准号:
2325464 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Design: Strengthening Inclusion by Change in Building Equity, Diversity and Understanding (SICBEDU) in Integrative Biology
合作研究:设计:通过改变综合生物学中的公平、多样性和理解(SICBEDU)来加强包容性
- 批准号:
2335235 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Understanding and Manipulating Magnetism and Spin Dynamics in Intercalated van der Waals Magnets
合作研究:理解和操纵插层范德华磁体中的磁性和自旋动力学
- 批准号:
2327827 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Understanding New Labor Relations for the 21st Century
合作研究:理解21世纪的新型劳动关系
- 批准号:
2346230 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Improved Understanding of Subduction Zone Tsunami Genesis Using Sea Floor Geodesy Offshore Central America
合作研究:利用中美洲近海海底大地测量学提高对俯冲带海啸成因的了解
- 批准号:
2314272 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 56.65万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant