Environmental Changes and Human Responses in the North Atlantic (Iceland and Greenland Sectors) During the Last 2,000 Years

过去 2000 年北大西洋（冰岛和格陵兰岛部分）的环境变化和人类反应

• 批准号: 9726510
• 负责人: Astrid Ogilvie
• 金额: $ 38.06万
• 依托单位: University of Colorado at Boulder
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-02-01 至 2004-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9726510&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Environmental; Changes; Human; Responses; North

ABSTRACT OPP-9726510 OPP-9726417 OGILVIE, ASTRID ROGERS, JEFFREY UNIVERSITY OFCOLORADO OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY The project will examine the relationship between changing climatic conditions in the vicinity of Iceland and the abundance of Atlantic cod for the past 1000 years. The combination of climate and fisheries records will be used to determine possible impacts of climate-induced changes in cod fisheries on human populations. Of particular importance will be an examination of the societal response to climate change and fisheries abundance during two of the most dramatic climate events to occur in the North Atlantic region during recorded history, the "Little Ice Age" and the "Medieval Warm Period". The research will involve an interdisciplinary approach in which physical, climate, historical, and sociological evidence is gathered to examine effects of significant changes in the environment on human populations that depend on resources controlled in part by climate-driven systems. Therefore, the project will make a significant contribution to the determination of the human dimensions of global change in the North Atlantic during two periods of significant climate fluctuations.

摘要 粤ICP备09000000号-1 电话-9726417 OGILVIE，ASTRID 罗杰斯，哥伦比亚大学 俄亥俄州州立大学 该项目将研究过去1000年来冰岛附近不断变化的气候条件与大西洋鳕鱼丰度之间的关系。 气候和渔业记录的结合将被用来确定气候引起的鳕鱼渔业变化对人口的可能影响。特别重要的是，将审查在北大西洋区域有史以来发生的两个最引人注目的气候事件，即“小冰河期”和“中世纪温暖期”期间，社会对气候变化和渔业丰富程度的反应。 该研究将涉及跨学科的方法，收集物理、气候、历史和社会学证据，以研究环境的重大变化对依赖部分由气候驱动系统控制的资源的人类的影响。 因此，该项目将对确定北大西洋在两个重大气候波动时期全球变化的人的方面作出重大贡献。