IGERT: Food Systems and Poverty Reduction

IGERT：粮食系统和减贫

• 批准号: 0903371
• 负责人: Christopher Barrett
• 金额: $ 318.72万
• 依托单位: Cornell University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-07-01 至 2013-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0903371&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: IGERT; Food; Systems; Poverty; Reduction

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009(Public Law 111-5). This Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship (IGERT) award supports the development of a multidisciplinary graduate training program of education and research in food systems as they relate to poverty reduction. Most people suffering chronic extreme poverty live in rural areas in developing countries and rely heavily on food systems - the human-managed biophysical systems that regulate the production, distribution and consumption of food - as producers, consumers and/or workers. Food systems improvements have stimulated long-term improvements in human well-being yet these improvements elude people currently suffering extreme poverty. This program provides graduate students with the conceptual and methodological tools necessary for understanding the structure and dynamics of complex systems that perpetuate extreme rural poverty. This rich understanding of the larger context into which their own disciplinary studies fit enhances students' ability to assess the implications, potential and impact of discipline-specific scientific discoveries. A distinguishing feature of this program is that students work in interdisciplinary research teams at shared research sites in East Africa, organized around intellectually challenging, ecologically complex and socioeconomically important problems that drive extreme poverty and require broadly informed science and policies to address. The resulting training will build a diverse cadre of skilled natural and social scientists able to integrate information from diverse sub-systems to conduct scientifically sound, systems-based research to help spur the development of food system interventions and strategies that can reduce extreme poverty worldwide. IGERT is an NSF-wide program intended to meet the challenges of educating U.S. Ph.D. scientists and engineers with the interdisciplinary background, deep knowledge in a chosen discipline, and the technical, professional, and personal skills needed for the career demands of the future. The program is intended to catalyze a cultural change in graduate education by establishing innovative new models for graduate education and training in a fertile environment for collaborative research that transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案（公法111-5）资助的。 这个综合研究生教育和研究培训（IGERT）奖支持教育和研究的食品系统，因为它们涉及到减贫的多学科研究生培训计划的发展。大多数长期赤贫者生活在发展中国家的农村地区，作为生产者、消费者和/或工人，严重依赖粮食系统-人类管理的生物物理系统，对粮食的生产、分配和消费进行监管。粮食系统的改善促进了人类福祉的长期改善，但目前遭受极端贫困的人却没有得到这些改善。 该计划为研究生提供必要的概念和方法工具，以了解使极端农村贫困永久化的复杂系统的结构和动态。这种对自己学科研究所适应的更大背景的丰富理解增强了学生评估特定学科科学发现的含义、潜力和影响的能力。 该计划的一个显着特点是，学生在东非共享研究地点的跨学科研究团队中工作，围绕智力挑战，生态复杂和社会经济重要问题组织，这些问题推动极端贫困，需要广泛知情的科学和政策来解决。由此产生的培训将建立一个由熟练的自然和社会科学家组成的多样化骨干队伍，能够整合来自不同子系统的信息，进行科学合理的系统研究，以帮助促进制定粮食系统干预措施和战略，减少世界各地的极端贫困。 IGERT是一个NSF范围内的计划，旨在满足教育美国博士的挑战。具有跨学科背景的科学家和工程师，在所选学科的深厚知识，以及未来职业需求所需的技术，专业和个人技能。该计划旨在通过建立创新的研究生教育和培训新模式，在超越传统学科界限的合作研究的肥沃环境中促进研究生教育的文化变革。