Collaborative Research: NSCC/SA: Terror, Conflict Processes, Organizations and Ideologies: Completing the Picture

合作研究：NSCC/SA：恐怖、冲突过程、组织和意识形态：完善图景

• 批准号: 0904882
• 负责人: Joseph Young
• 金额: $ 5.3万
• 依托单位: Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-15 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0904882&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; NSCC; SA; Terror

This award was funded through the Social and Behavioral Dimensions of National Security, Conflict, and Cooperation competition, a joint venture between NSF and the Department of Defense. Understanding the utility and effectiveness of government, and in particular US government, tactics and strategies in influencing the frequency and severity of dissidents' tactics and strategies is critical to successfully limiting violent terrorist activity. This research will address this question by specifying a complex adaptive systems model of government-dissident-mass public interactions developed from disparate social science literatures and military doctrine. Specifically, the model considers (1) how mass support for political violence affects the ebb and flow of government-dissident interactions and the emergence and evolution of social networks, (2) how US government diplomatic, information, military, and economic strategies yield intended, unintended, direct, and indirect effects on levels of political violence and the strength of social networks, and (3) how the evolution and strength of networks and the intensity of mass support affects levels of government repression. Implications of this model will be tested using bilinear mixed effects statistical models. The project makes contributions in both the academic and policy arenas ranging from improved academic understanding of government and dissident tactical choices to informing the efforts of practitioners involved in confronting violent challengers. The project has implications for how to constrain and limit violent and terrorist activities around the world and particularly in South, East, and Southeast Asia. Moreover, the project produces a set of extensive linked datasets on actors, groups, governments, foreign actors and their activities as well as their characteristics and network structures for 31 countries from 1997-2008. Finally, the project facilitates the professional development of graduate and undergraduate researchers by employing them as research apprentices, exposing them to new methodologies, and acquainting them with interdisciplinary studies of violent political conflict.

该奖项是通过国家安全，冲突和合作竞争的社会和行为层面资助的，这是NSF和国防部之间的合资企业。了解政府，特别是美国政府，在影响持不同政见者的战术和战略的频率和严重性的战术和战略的效用和有效性是成功限制暴力恐怖活动的关键。本研究将解决这个问题，通过指定一个复杂的自适应系统模型的政府持不同政见者大众的公众互动，从不同的社会科学文献和军事学说。具体而言，该模型考虑了（1）对政治暴力的群众支持如何影响政府与持不同政见者互动的潮起潮落以及社交网络的出现和演变，（2）美国政府的外交、信息、军事和经济战略如何对政治暴力水平和社交网络的强度产生有意、无意、直接和间接的影响，以及（3）网络的演变和强度以及群众支持的强度如何影响政府镇压的程度。该模型的影响将使用双线性混合效应统计模型进行测试。该项目在学术和政策领域都做出了贡献，从提高对政府和持不同政见者战术选择的学术理解到告知参与对抗暴力挑战者的从业者的努力。该项目对如何约束和限制世界各地，特别是南亚、东亚和东南亚的暴力和恐怖活动具有重要意义。此外，该项目还制作了一套广泛的相互关联的数据集，内容涉及1997-2008年期间31个国家的行为者、团体、政府、外国行为者及其活动，以及它们的特点和网络结构。最后，该项目促进了研究生和本科生研究人员的专业发展，雇用他们作为研究学徒，使他们接触新的方法，并为他们提供暴力政治冲突的跨学科研究。