Astrophysics of the Most Extreme Galaxies

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This is a program to study, via optical integral field unit spectroscopy, the astrophysics of submillimeter galaxies (SMGs), which are thought to be young galaxies in the process of formation. The main goals are 1) To reveal the astrophysics of a statistically useful sample of several hundred high-redshift SMGs, and their counterparts detected using Spitzer Space Telescope; 2) To understand the place of SMGs as signposts to active regions of the distant Universe, and their role in defining the stars in disks and bulges/spheroids in galaxies today. This research will lead to a better understanding of galaxy formation in the early universe and the nature of galaxies today. Broader impacts include research training for undergraduates, interaction with local K-12 educators, and providing tours of local K-12 students to the Palomar and Owens Valley observatories.