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SFB 991: The Structure of Representations in Language, Cognition and Science

SFB 991：语言、认知和科学的表征结构

基本信息

批准号：
192776181
负责人：
金额：
--
依托单位：
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Collaborative Research Centres
财政年份：
2011
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2010-12-31 至 2019-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/192776181?language=en
关键词：
SFB 991 Structure Representations Language

项目摘要

The CRC 991 investigates the structure of representations in language, cognition, and science. It unites re-search in a broad range of areas in linguistics with philosophical projects and with research from neuroscience and from experimental psychology. The starting point is the hypothesis that there is a uniform structure of repre-sentations underlying the neural level, the cognitive level, the level of linguistic concepts and the level of institutionalized conceptions. This uniform structure is frames, where the CRC's notion of frames is inspired by the work of the cognitive psychologist L. W. Barsalou. Starting from this hypothesis, the CRC has so far addressed the following issues: the characteristics of different nominal concepts; the structure of event frames; frame (de)composition in morphologically complex words; frame-based representations of morphophonological paradigms; frame composition and its interface with morphosyntax, information structure and discourse; conceptual operations such as coercive shifts; ambiguity, vagueness, polysemy and idiomatic versus literal readings; corpus-based frame induction; grounding concepts in the sensory-motor system; fundamental issues in philosophy of science; frame based representations of prototypes; Bayesian category learning and frames; frames in the history of philosophy; and representation structures in the social cognition in rats.In the third phase, these topics will continue to play a role. Furthermore, the CRC will extend its research to the following aspects: a) frame-internal structures that distinguish different perspectives and different levels of abstraction, relevant for instance for constraints on modification, for coercion phenomena and for the relation between literal and figurative meaning; b) conceptual classification and ways to define frame types and hierarchical relations between them; c) empirical investigations of neural and cognitive correlates of frame structure and of the nature of cognitive representations reflected by social behavior in rats; d) unsupervised and semi-supervised approaches to corpus based frame induction; e) a unified theory of frame-based discourse processing.

CRC 991 研究语言、认知和科学的表征结构。它将语言学广泛领域的研究与哲学项目以及神经科学和实验心理学的研究结合起来。出发点是假设神经层、认知层、语言概念层和制度化概念层存在统一的表征结构。这种统一的结构就是框架，CRC 的框架概念受到认知心理学家 L. W. Barsalou 的工作的启发。从这一假设出发，CRC迄今已解决了以下问题：不同名义概念的特征；事件框架的结构；形态复杂的单词的框架（分解）组合；形态音系范式的基于框架的表示；框架构成及其与形态句法、信息结构和话语的接口；概念性操作，例如强制转变；歧义、含糊、一词多义以及惯用语与字面读法；基于语料库的框架归纳；感觉运动系统中的基础概念；科学哲学的基本问题；基于框架的原型表示；贝叶斯类别学习和框架；哲学史的框架；在第三阶段，这些主题将继续发挥作用。此外，CRC 将把研究扩展到以下几个方面： a) 区分不同视角和不同抽象层次的框架内部结构，例如与修改约束、强制现象以及字面意义和比喻意义之间的关系相关； b) 概念分类以及定义框架类型和它们之间的层次关系的方法； c）对框架结构的神经和认知相关性以及大鼠社会行为所反映的认知表征的性质进行实证研究； d) 基于语料库的框架归纳的无监督和半监督方法； e) 基于框架的话语处理的统一理论。