Collaborative Research: Range Limits and Their Response to Environmental Change: Experiments and Stochastic Models

合作研究：范围限制及其对环境变化的响应：实验和随机模型

• 批准号: 0918958
• 负责人: Alan Hastings
• 金额: $ 30.47万
• 依托单位: University of California-Davis
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-01 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0918958&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Range; Limits; Their

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).Although the distribution of every species is limited to a particular range, the fundamental ecological processes that determine species' range boundaries are not understood well enough to predict how species will respond to environmental change. This project will investigate three overarching questions. First, what determines range limits? Second, how variable are range limits and what factors determine this variability? Third, how do range limits respond to environmental change? That is, how quickly do they respond and how predictable or variable are their responses given the inherent variability arising from random population processes? These questions will be addressed using a laboratory based experimental system together with mathematical and statistical modeling.Understanding what sets range limits and their variability is vital for understanding and forecasting how species will respond to climate change and to increasing variability in climate. This understanding is also vital for the management of species - both those that are undesirable and those that are endangered. Only a combination of manipulative experiments and mathematical modeling will yield the understanding needed by society over the available time before action is required. This approach has the additional benefit of providing real interdisciplinary training and experience for both graduate and undergraduate students, and plans are presented to include more than 40 undergraduate and 2 graduate students in the research. Both investigators have strong records of recruiting undergraduate assistants from groups typically underrepresented in biological research.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案（公法111-5）资助的。虽然每个物种的分布都局限于特定的范围，但对决定物种范围边界的基本生态过程的理解还不足以预测物种将如何应对环境变化。 本项目将研究三个首要问题。 首先，什么决定了范围限制？ 第二，范围界限如何变化，哪些因素决定这种变化？ 第三，范围限制如何应对环境变化？ 也就是说，它们的反应有多快，以及它们的反应有多可预测或可变，因为随机种群过程产生了固有的变异性？ 这些问题将通过一个实验室的实验系统以及数学和统计建模来解决。了解什么设置了范围限制及其变化对于理解和预测物种如何应对气候变化和气候变化的增加至关重要。这种理解对于物种的管理也是至关重要的，无论是那些不受欢迎的物种还是那些濒临灭绝的物种。只有将操纵性实验和数学建模相结合，才能在需要采取行动之前的可用时间内产生社会所需的理解。这种方法有额外的好处，为研究生和本科生提供真实的跨学科的培训和经验，并计划在研究中包括40多名本科生和2名研究生。两位研究人员都有从生物学研究中通常代表性不足的群体中招募本科生助理的良好记录。