Context-Aware Information Access for Rapid On-Site Decision Making in Construction, Maintenance, and Inspection of Civil Infrastructure Systems

该项目的目标是设计，实施，验证和演示一种新的，独立的，上下文感知的信息技术（IT），该技术将自动为施工人员，维护人员和侦察检查员提供准确的，优先的，上下文信息，以便在施工，维护和检查施工设施期间做出关键的实时决策。研究目标将通过开发一个上下文感知框架，将准确地跟踪一个移动的用户的三维空间环境中的任意室内/室外环境中使用的GPS和无线定位技术的新组合来实现。然后将通过以高精度水平解释空间上下文来检索用户在给定时间感兴趣的特定信息，从而允许对所识别的上下文信息进行准确的优先级排序。该项目的教育目标与研究密切相关，包括为建筑师、工程师、检查员、研究人员和教育工作者举办讲习班;课程开发和改进;以及招聘和留住最聪明的女性和少数民族工程师的战略。这项研究至关重要，因为在需要时无法识别和访问相关信息是阻碍快速和最佳决策的主要障碍-由建筑师、工程师和维修人员以及对损坏已建基础设施的事件（如地震）作出反应的侦察检查员进行。该项目的成功将显著提高施工现场的生产率、准确性和安全性，并使当前的操作、维护和建筑物勘察实践发生重大飞跃，这些实践往往容易出错、耗时、劳动密集且原始。研究结果将适用于解决建筑和土木工程以及制造业，造船业和运输等其他领域的广泛工程问题。该项目将大大有助于研究生和本科生的职业发展，包括积极参与研究活动并为成为未来的工程师做好准备的妇女和少数民族工程师。该项目将产生新的软件工具和培训材料，广泛分发给建筑、设施管理、勘察研究和专业界，以提高科学和技术认识。

The objective of this project is to design, implement, validate, and demonstrate a new, self-contained, context-aware Information Technology (IT) that will automatically provide constructors, maintenance crews, and reconnaissance inspectors with accurate, prioritized, contextual information for making critical, real-time decisions during construction, maintenance, and inspection of constructed facilities. The research objective will be achieved by developing a context-sensing framework that will accurately track a mobile user's 3D spatial context in an arbitrary indoor/outdoor environment using a novel combination of GPS and wireless positioning technologies. Specific information of interest to a user at a given time will then be retrieved by interpreting spatial context with a high level of precision, allowing the identified contextual information to be accurately prioritized. The project's educational objectives are intricately related to the research, and include workshops for constructors, engineers, inspectors, researchers, and educators; curriculum development and improvement; and strategies to recruit and retain the brightest women and minority engineers.This research is critical because the inability to identify and access relevant information at times of need is the primary obstacle that prevents rapid and optimal decision-making by constructors, engineers, and maintenance crews, as well as by reconnaissance inspectors who respond to events (e.g. earthquakes) that damage the built infrastructure. Success in this project will notably improve jobsite productivity, accuracy, and safety, as well as enable a significant leap over current practices of operation, maintenance, and building reconnaissance that are often error-prone, time consuming, labor intensive, and primitive. The research results will be applicable to solve a wide range of engineering problems in construction and civil engineering, as well as other domains such as manufacturing, shipbuilding, and transportation. This project will significantly help the career development of graduate and undergraduate students, including women and minority engineers who will actively participate in the research activities and prepare to become tomorrow's engineers. The project will lead to new software tools and training materials that will be widely distributed to the construction, facilities management, and reconnaissance research and professional communities to enhance scientific and technological understanding.