Fundamental Studies of Novel Nitride Semiconductors

技术：本项目旨在促进对直接带隙半导体ZnGeN2及其相关化合物性质的理解和控制。这些材料在结构上与氮化镓、氮化镓和氮化镓相关，并共享它们的一些特性，例如从紫外到近红外波长范围内的带隙。理论预测了一些明显不同的性质，特别是它们的掺杂和缺陷性质、非线性光学性质和低离子性。这些重要的差异激发了人们对研究ZnGeN2和相关材料的兴趣，既扩展了我们对材料的基本理解，又探索了它们利用其独特性质在光电子领域的应用潜力。该项目开发了这些材料的新生长方法，并探索了它们的热力学性质。对线性光学性质的研究可以将实验结果与最近对电子能带结构和声子光谱的预测进行比较。对输运、光学和结构性质的研究有助于识别无意掺杂材料的原生和非原生缺陷，这是控制光电应用的输运性质的第一步。非技术：该项目涉及材料科学主题领域的基础研究问题，具有高技术相关性。它应该有利于社会扩大知识基础，以探索新材料的潜在利益，发展新技术。这项研究引起了凝聚态物理和材料科学界的广泛兴趣，并促进了研究生和本科生研究人员的教育和培训。本科生研究人员的参与将特别多，包括来自凯斯西储大学和约翰卡罗尔大学的学生。将集中力量招收代表性不足的少数民族学生。研究成果将通过科学出版物和参加会议和公开讲座广泛传播。

Technical: This project aims to advance the understanding and control of the properties of direct band gap semiconductor ZnGeN2 and related compounds. These materials are structurally related to GaN, InN and AlN, and share some of their properties, such as band gaps that span the wavelength range from the ultraviolet to the near infrared. Theories have predicted some distinctly different properties, in particular their doping and defect properties, nonlinear optical properties, and lower ionicities. These important differences motivate interest in studying ZnGeN2 and related materials, to both expand our fundamental understanding of materials and to explore their potential for applications to optoelectronics that would take advantage of their unique properties. The project develops new growth methods for these materials and explores their thermodynamic properties. Investigations of the linear optical properties allow comparison of experimental results with recent predictions of the electronic band structure and phonon spectra. Investigation of the transport, optical and structural properties aids in the identification of native and non-native defects of the unintentionally doped material, a first step toward control of the transport properties for optoelectronic applications.Non-technical: The project addresses basic research issues in a topical area of materials science with high technological relevance. It should benefit society in expanding the knowledge base for exploration of new materials of potential interest in the development of new technologies. The research is of broad interest to the condensed matter physics and materials science communities and promotes the education and training of graduate and undergraduate researchers. The participation of undergraduate researchers will be particularly strong, involving students from Case Western Reserve University and John Carroll University. Focused efforts will be made to recruit underrepresented minority students. Research results will be broadly disseminated through scientific publication and participation in conferences and public lectures.