Building and Infrastructure Resilience: Strategic Planning for Speedy and Organized Emergency Response, Recovery, and Rebuilding

建筑和基础设施复原力：快速、有组织的应急响应、恢复和重建的战略规划

• 批准号: 1016403
• 负责人: Billie Spencer
• 金额: $ 3.12万
• 依托单位: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-06-01 至 2012-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1016403&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Building; Infrastructure; Resilience; Strategic; Planning

Catalyzed by the tremendous human and economic costs of recent major disasters including the Chi Chi Earthquake of 1999 and New Orleans Hurricane Katrina of 2005, a trans-Pacific workshop that is jointly sponsored by NSF and the National Science Council of Taiwan will be held May 6-7, 2010. The workshop seeks to cross traditional disciplinary boundaries to develop the new knowledge needed to better manage the impact of natural hazards in major urban areas. The potential impact of large-scale natural hazards on today?s urban agglomerations is so huge, they can be called Mega-City/Mega-Disasters (MCMD). The workshop will explore specific strategies for rapid emergency response/recovery/rebuild during MCMD. In addition, it will closely examine the broader questions that surround these issues, including factors that may cause long-term changes in the risk of disaster and factors that may affect and impede response by governments, agencies, and populations. To accomplish these objectives, the workshop will assemble a diverse group of international specialists working at the forefront of their respective fields to explore and promote opportunities to develop more effective approaches for disaster mitigation in large urban areas. In particular, specialists in emergency response and recovery, social economics, land use policy, natural hazard (e.g., wind, flood, landslide and earthquake) mitigation, and information technology will participate. The workshop will allow researchers and practitioners from different countries to espouse a common research framework in disaster mitigation that leverages existing global research infrastructure for multinational cooperative research. In addition to the PI, workshop organizers include Michael Goodchild, University of California, Santa Barbara; Jerome Lynch, Iniversity of Michigan; and C.H. Loh, National Taiwan University, Taiwan. The meeting is jointly funded by the Office of International Science & Engineering and the Directorate for Engineering Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation.

由于最近发生的重大灾害（包括 1999 年的 Chi Chi 地震和 2005 年的新奥尔良卡特里娜飓风）造成了巨大的人员和经济损失，由 NSF 和台湾国家科学委员会联合主办的跨太平洋研讨会将于 2010 年 5 月 6 日至 7 日举行。该研讨会旨在跨越传统学科界限，开发更好地管理自然灾害影响所需的新知识。 主要城市地区。 大规模自然灾害对当今城市群的潜在影响非常巨大，可以称为特大城市/特大灾害（MCMD）。 研讨会将探讨 MCMD 期间快速应急响应/恢复/重建的具体策略。 此外，它将仔细研究围绕这些问题的更广泛的问题，包括可能导致灾害风险长期变化的因素以及可能影响和阻碍政府、机构和民众应对措施的因素。 为了实现这些目标，研讨会将聚集在各自领域最前沿工作的多元化国际专家小组，探索和促进在大城市地区开发更有效减灾方法的机会。 特别是，应急响应和恢复、社会经济学、土地使用政策、自然灾害（例如风、洪水、山体滑坡和地震）缓解和信息技术方面的专家将参与其中。 该研讨会将使来自不同国家的研究人员和从业者能够支持一个共同的减灾研究框架，利用现有的全球研究基础设施进行跨国合作研究。 除了 PI 之外，研讨会组织者还包括加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的 Michael Goodchild；杰罗姆·林奇，密歇根大学；和C.H.卢，国立台湾大学，台湾。本次会议由国际科学与工程办公室和土木、机械和制造创新工程部联合资助。