FOR 1745: International Public Administration. The Emergence and Development of Administrative Patterns and their Effects on International Policy-Making (IPA)

1745 年:国际公共行政。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    198360606
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    德国
  • 项目类别:
    Research Units
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    德国
  • 起止时间:
    2013-12-31 至 2021-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Resolving climate change, combating transnational terrorism, fostering democratic practices and human rights, fighting contagious diseases, providing stability for financial markets, establishing fair rules for international trade, channeling migration¿few decisions significant for the future of our societies are made without the involvement of international organizations (IOs). The more these organizations are needed to design and sustain policy solutions for providing global governance, the more attention needs to be paid to their organizational foundations, in particular to their permanent administrative bodies. As with any organization, once political organizations are given a legal mandate and provided with financial and personnel resources, they tend to become actors in their own right. Although bureaucracy may not be the defining feature of global politics in the twenty-first century, there is no doubt that since the end of the Cold War, IOs have been delegated continuously more tasks. How international administrations handle these tasks consequential to how modern global governance works. During the first phase of the agenda of Research Unit 1745, it became clear that International Public Administrations (IPAs) are among the key factors affecting policy-making beyond the nation-state. While the number of research outputs focusing on IPAs is growing, several major challenges remain. Empirically, there are gaps in the way the literature has examined IPA policy-making influence. Theoretically, the state of the art is disparate with respect to the mechanisms and scope conditions of administrative influence. In particular, there has been little effort to link research on IPA influence with stocktaking of IPA administrative patterns. This gap will be addressed in the second phase. Addressing IPAs¿ policy-making impact from the perspective of particular organizational entities would be misleading. Instead, the Research Unit applies an administrative governance perspective. Conceptualizing policy-making as a specialized process that is shaped by the dynamics of multiple stakeholder interaction, Research Unit projects address IPAs from the perspective of the policy domain. Policy-making then is a result of strategic interactions among various actors that vary substantially in terms of their policy-making constraints and resources. Originating from this common focus, Research Unit projects (1) examine administrative resources (i.e., the administrative toolkit for policy-related action available to IPAs in a policy domain), and (2) analyze administrative strategies (i.e., how IPAs employ their administrative toolkit to affect international policy-making).
解决气候变化、打击跨国恐怖主义、促进民主做法和人权、防治传染病、为金融市场提供稳定、为国际贸易制定公平规则、引导移民——如果没有国际组织的参与,就很难做出对我们社会未来具有重大意义的决定。越是需要这些组织来设计和维持提供全球治理的政策解决方案,就越需要关注它们的组织基础,特别是它们的常设行政机构。与任何组织一样,一旦政治组织获得法律授权并获得财政和人力资源,它们往往就会成为自己权利的行动者。虽然科层制可能不是21世纪全球政治的决定性特征,但毫无疑问,自冷战结束以来,国际组织不断被赋予更多的任务。国际行政当局如何处理这些任务对现代全球治理如何运作至关重要。在1745研究股议程的第一阶段,国际公共行政显然是影响民族国家以外决策的关键因素之一。虽然以IPAs为重点的研究产出数量正在增加,但仍存在一些重大挑战。从经验上看,文献研究国际音协政策制定影响的方式存在差距。从理论上讲,目前的技术水平在行政影响的机制和范围条件方面是不同的。特别是,很少有人努力把对IPA影响的研究与对IPA管理模式的盘点联系起来。这一差距将在第二阶段得到解决。从特定组织实体的角度来讨论政府间投资协定对决策的影响会产生误导。相反,研究单位应用管理治理的观点。研究股的项目从政策领域的角度处理政府间投资方案,将政策制定概念化为一个由多个利益攸关方互动动态形成的专门过程。因此,政策制定是各种行为者之间战略相互作用的结果,这些行为者在政策制定的限制和资源方面有很大的不同。从这一共同焦点出发,研究单位的项目(1)审查行政资源(即,在政策领域中向IPAs提供的与政策有关的行动的行政工具),(2)分析行政战略(即,IPAs如何利用其行政工具来影响国际决策)。

项目成果

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其他文献

吉治仁志 他: "トランスジェニックマウスによるTIMP-1の線維化促進機序"最新医学. 55. 1781-1787 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等:“转基因小鼠中 TIMP-1 的促纤维化机制”现代医学 55. 1781-1787 (2000)。
  • DOI:
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    0
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LiDAR Implementations for Autonomous Vehicle Applications
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
生命分子工学・海洋生命工学研究室
生物分子工程/海洋生物技术实验室
  • DOI:
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    0
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吉治仁志 他: "イラスト医学&サイエンスシリーズ血管の分子医学"羊土社(渋谷正史編). 125 (2000)
Hitoshi Yoshiji 等人:“血管医学与科学系列分子医学图解”Yodosha(涉谷正志编辑)125(2000)。
  • DOI:
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    0
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Effect of manidipine hydrochloride,a calcium antagonist,on isoproterenol-induced left ventricular hypertrophy: "Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,K.,Teragaki,M.,Iwao,H.and Yoshikawa,J." Jpn Circ J. 62(1). 47-52 (1998)
钙拮抗剂盐酸马尼地平对异丙肾上腺素引起的左心室肥厚的影响:“Yoshiyama,M.,Takeuchi,K.,Kim,S.,Hanatani,A.,Omura,T.,Toda,I.,Akioka,
  • DOI:
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的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('', 18)}}的其他基金

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用于实时测量循环生物标志物的植入式生物传感器微系统
  • 批准号:
    2901954
  • 财政年份:
    2028
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
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利用人类肠道微生物群的多糖分解能力来开发环境可持续的洗碗解决方案
  • 批准号:
    2896097
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
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可以在颗粒材料中游动的机器人
  • 批准号:
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    --
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    2027
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Field Assisted Sintering of Nuclear Fuel Simulants
核燃料模拟物的现场辅助烧结
  • 批准号:
    2908917
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Assessment of new fatigue capable titanium alloys for aerospace applications
评估用于航空航天应用的新型抗疲劳钛合金
  • 批准号:
    2879438
  • 财政年份:
    2027
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Developing a 3D printed skin model using a Dextran - Collagen hydrogel to analyse the cellular and epigenetic effects of interleukin-17 inhibitors in
使用右旋糖酐-胶原蛋白水凝胶开发 3D 打印皮肤模型,以分析白细胞介素 17 抑制剂的细胞和表观遗传效应
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CDT year 1 so TBC in Oct 2024
CDT 第 1 年,预计 2024 年 10 月
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    2876993
  • 财政年份:
    2027
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    --
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