Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Spatial Formation of a Complex Middle American Society
博士论文改进补助金:复杂的中美洲社会的空间形成
基本信息
- 批准号:1111640
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2011
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2011-03-15 至 2012-02-29
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Under the supervision of Dr. Takeshi Inomata, Kenichiro Tsukamoto will examine the spatial formation of a peripheral architectural group at the Maya site of El Palmar, Mexico. This regional center is situated at the intersection of three competing political spheres, Tikal, Calakmul, and Río Bec (A.D. 400-800). With only traditional technologies and neither wheeled vehicles or domestic animals the Mayans were able to construct complex societies in an inhospitable lowland environment. Social scientists wish to understand how such systems functioned and what links served to bind large numbers of individuals together. Many traditional societies exist in the world today and knowledge gained about the past is relevant in a contemporary context.El Palmar is located in southeastern Campeche, Mexico and it consists of the civic-ceremonial core or the Main Group and seven peripheral architectural groups surrounding the Main Group. The proposed research specifically focuses on the Guzmán Group, one of these peripheral groups located 1.3 km north of the Main Group. The previous survey identified a hieroglyphic stairway adjoined to a small pyramidal temple along with six other structures around a plaza in this group. This research will assess the evidence for the social status of residents at the Guzmán Group and their political and ideological relationships with ruling elites at the Main Group. Specifically, this study evaluates five alternative hypotheses: the Guzmán Group was inhabited by 1) sub-royal or higher elites; 2) intermediate or lower-status individuals; 3) commoners with a temple sponsored by El Palmar rulers; 4) no residents; the group was a purely ritual place representing the northern part of the cardinal worldview, and 5) people resided after the collapse of the El Palmar polity. These hypotheses will be tested through extensive excavations, surface survey, and laboratory analyses. The excavations of the plaza and six structures around it are designed to uncover inscriptions of a hieroglyphic stairway, construction materials of all the buildings, and their associated artifacts. Surface survey will examine the presence of a causeway that connects both groups, which will serve to assess whether the Guzmán Group was symbolically connected to the core area. The analysis of artifacts will focus on the quantity and distribution of prestige and exotic materials. The results will be compared with data from the Main Group to discern the nature of power and ideological relations between both groups. Hieroglyphic stairways were usually constructed at the civic-ceremonial core to legitimize the political power of ruling elites, and the case of El Palmar stands as exceptional to this general tendency. A detailed examination of the social processes resulting in the construction of a hieroglyphic stairway in a peripheral area may reveal the dynamic nature of power struggles and ideological negotiations in Classic Maya society. Furthermore, this study will highlight the relationship between the formation of center-periphery relations within a polity and changing broader geopolitical relations among neighboring regional centers during the period of political upheavals (A.D. 400-900). New evidence about the social group and their practices at a peripheral architectural group will broaden our current knowledge on varying strategies of rulers and other social groups in response to external political dynamics. This research will provide important collaborations among U.S., Mexican, and Japanese students and academic professionals. The substantial results from this project will be disseminated broadly through publications and presentations at scholarly conferences as well as through public outreach in U.S., Mexico, and Japan. The recovered materials and information will be available for other researchers and students at the laboratory of the National School of Anthropology and History (ENAH) in Mexico City.
在稻田武博士的指导下,筑本贤一郎将研究墨西哥埃尔帕尔马玛雅遗址外围建筑群的空间构成。这个区域中心位于蒂卡尔、卡拉克穆尔和里奥贝克(公元400-800年)这三个相互竞争的政治领域的交汇处。只有传统技术,既没有轮式车辆,也没有家畜,玛雅人能够在不适宜居住的低地环境中构建复杂的社会。社会科学家希望了解这样的系统是如何运作的,以及是什么联系将大量的个人联系在一起。当今世界存在许多传统社会,有关过去的知识与当代背景相关。El Palmar位于墨西哥坎佩切东南部,由公民仪式核心或主要群体和围绕主要群体的七个外围建筑群组成。拟议的研究特别侧重于古兹曼集团,这是位于主要集团以北1.3公里的这些外围集团之一。上一次调查发现,一个象形文字的楼梯毗邻一座小金字塔寺庙,以及这个群体中广场周围的其他六个结构。这项研究将评估古兹曼集团居民社会地位的证据,以及他们与主要集团统治精英的政治和意识形态关系。具体地说,本研究评估了五种替代假设:1)次皇室或更高级别的精英居住的古兹曼集团;2)地位中等或较低的个人;3)拥有一座由棕榈树尺子赞助的寺庙的平民;4)没有居民;该集团是一个纯粹的祭祀场所,代表了枢机主教世界观的北部;5)帕尔马尔政体崩溃后有人居住。这些假设将通过广泛的挖掘、地表测量和实验室分析来验证。对广场和周围六座建筑的挖掘旨在发现象形文字楼梯的铭文,所有建筑的建筑材料,以及与之相关的文物。地面勘测将检查连接这两个群体的堤道的存在,这将用于评估古兹曼集团是否象征性地连接到核心区。文物的分析将重点放在声誉和异国情调材料的数量和分布上。调查结果将与主要集团的数据进行比较,以辨别两个集团之间的权力性质和意识形态关系。象形文字的楼梯通常建在公民仪式的核心,以使统治精英的政治权力合法化,而El Palmar的案例是这一普遍趋势的例外。仔细考察导致在边缘地区建造象形文字阶梯的社会过程,可能会揭示古典玛雅社会中权力斗争和意识形态谈判的动态性质。此外,这项研究将突出政治动荡时期(公元400-900)政治动荡时期(公元400-900)政体内中心-边缘关系的形成与邻近地区中心之间不断变化的更广泛地缘政治关系之间的关系。关于这个社会群体及其在外围建筑群体中的做法的新证据,将拓宽我们目前对尺子和其他社会群体应对外部政治动态的不同策略的了解。这项研究将在美国、墨西哥和日本的学生和学术专业人士之间提供重要的合作。该项目的实质性成果将通过出版物和学术会议上的演讲以及在美国、墨西哥和日本的公众宣传广泛传播。找回的材料和信息将在墨西哥城国家人类学与历史学院(ENAH)的实验室供其他研究人员和学生使用。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Takeshi Inomata其他文献
東アジアにおける新しい地域主義-EAC構想におけるサブリージョンとしてのGM SとNEAS-
东亚新区域主义 - GM S 和 NEAS 作为 EAC 概念中的次区域 -
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2011 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Castillo Aguilar;Victor;Monica Cortave Pons;Takeshi Inomata;Kazuo Aoyama;佐渡友哲 - 通讯作者:
佐渡友哲
キャリアと労働の経済学
职业和劳动经济学
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2011 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Castillo Aguilar;Victor;Monica Cortave Pons;Takeshi Inomata;and Kazuo Aoyama;吉田文和(張坤民中国語訳);小崎敏男・牧野文夫・吉田良生・松浦司・久下沼仁笥 - 通讯作者:
小崎敏男・牧野文夫・吉田良生・松浦司・久下沼仁笥
モミ付破砕飼料米を給与した黒毛和種去勢牛の肥育成績と産肉成績
米粉饲喂日本黑牛的育肥性能及产肉性能
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2011 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Castillo Aguilar;Victor;Monica Cortave Pons;Takeshi Inomata;and Kazuo Aoyama;吉田文和(張坤民中国語訳);小崎敏男・牧野文夫・吉田良生・松浦司・久下沼仁笥;一戸俊義・藪内省吾・周藤浩二;雲和広;大島堅一・小島道一・除本理史・山下英俊・寺西俊一・井上真監修;薮内省吾・土江博・一戸俊義 - 通讯作者:
薮内省吾・土江博・一戸俊義
トハリスタンの仏教遺跡と玄奘
吐火罗斯坦的佛教遗址和玄奘
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Aoyama;Kazuo;Hitoshi Yonenobu;Takeshi Inomata;Kazuyoshi Yamada;Hiroo Nasu;Toshiyuki Fujiki;Yoshitsugu Shinozuka;Katsuya Gotanda and Yoshiharu Hoshino;山下則子;田林 明;岩本篤志 - 通讯作者:
岩本篤志
海の人類史-南の島々に進出したヒトの海洋適応
人类在海洋中的历史:扩展到南部岛屿的人类对海洋的适应
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2017 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Takeshi Inomata;Daniela Triadan;Flory Pinzon;Melissa Burham;Jose Luis Ranchos;Kazuo Aoyama and Tsuyoshi Haraguchi;安倍雅史;伊藤善隆;青山和夫;小野林太郎 - 通讯作者:
小野林太郎
Takeshi Inomata的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Takeshi Inomata', 18)}}的其他基金
Investigating the Origins of Social Complexity
调查社会复杂性的起源
- 批准号:
1950988 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Societal Collapse and Migration
博士论文改进奖:社会崩溃与移民
- 批准号:
1923815 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: The Long Term Effect of Immigration on Political Organization
博士论文改进奖:移民对政治组织的长期影响
- 批准号:
1822002 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: An Investigation of Long Term Culture Contact and Accommodation
博士论文改进奖:长期文化接触与适应的调查
- 批准号:
1735033 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: The Role Of Ritual In Household And Societal Solidarity
博士论文改进奖:仪式在家庭和社会团结中的作用
- 批准号:
1518794 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Community Organization And Sport Relationships
博士论文改进奖:社区组织和体育关系
- 批准号:
1519653 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Building on the Past: The Emergence of Maya Elites and Monumental Architecture at Anonal, Peten, Guatemala
博士论文研究改进补助金:以过去为基础:玛雅精英的出现和危地马拉佩滕阿诺纳尔的纪念性建筑
- 批准号:
0837536 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Domestic and Political Lives of the Classic Maya Elites: Subvention for the Aguateca Monographs
经典玛雅精英的家庭和政治生活:对阿瓜特卡专着的资助
- 批准号:
0836904 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Agency and Practice in the Classic Maya Collapse: Excavations of the Terminal Classic Royal Palace at Seibal, Guatemala
经典玛雅崩溃中的机构和实践:危地马拉塞巴尔末期经典皇宫的发掘
- 批准号:
0750808 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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