Archaeological and botanical investigations of the Neolithic settlement dynamics in the Hegau and Western Lake Constance area (South-West Germany)

Hegau 和西康斯坦茨湖地区（德国西南部）新石器时代定居动态的考古学和植物学调查

• 批准号: 201645870
• 负责人: Dr. Jörg Bofinger
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Landesamt für Denkmalpflege
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-31 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/201645870?language=en
• 关键词: Archaeological; botanical; investigations; Neolithic; settlement

This project studies the dynamics of Neolithic settlement pattern (between 5500 and 2000 BC) in the landscapes of the Hegau and Western Lake Constance region, applying archaeological and vegetation-historical methods. Therefore, it is essential to compare the Hegau, where the earliest settlements are dated to the 6th millennium BC, with the neighbouring Western Lake Constance region, where lake dwellings were the first evidence of settlements, which were established after 4000 BC. This leads to the research issue of whether lake dwellings and wetland settlements are a special case because of either their particular conservation conditions or economic and cultural reasons. The research concentrates on the question of whether lake shores were settled synchronised with the Hegau or whether colonisation took place independently in the two regions as a kind of alternate zone. In the synoptic analysis a detailed use of geographic information systems to develop space and time differentiated models of Neolithic land use will be adopted.

该项目研究了新石器时代定居模式（公元前5500年至2000年）在Hegau和西部博登湖地区的景观动态，应用考古学和植被历史的方法。因此，有必要将Hegau（最早的定居点可追溯到公元前6000年）与邻近的Western Lake Constance地区进行比较，在那里，湖泊住宅是公元前4000年后建立的定居点的第一个证据。这就引出了一个研究问题，即湖泊民居和湿地聚落是否是一个特殊的案例，因为它们的特殊保护条件或经济和文化原因。该研究集中在湖岸是否与Hegau同步定居或殖民是否在两个地区作为一种交替区独立发生的问题。在天气分析中，将采用地理信息系统的详细使用，以开发新石器时代土地利用的空间和时间区分模型。

项目成果

Seven Millennia of human impact as reflected in a high resolution pollen profile from the profundal sediments of Litzelsee, Lake Constance region, Germany

德国博登湖地区利策尔湖深层沉积物的高分辨率花粉剖面反映了七千年人类的影响

• DOI: 10.1007/s00334-015-0552-9
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: M. Rösch;J. Lechterbeck
• 通讯作者: J. Lechterbeck

Botanical off-site and on-site data as indicators of different land use systems: a discussion with examples from Southwest Germany

作为不同土地利用系统指标的植物场外和现场数据：以德国西南部为例的讨论

• DOI: 10.1007/s00334-014-0437-3
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Vegetation History and Archaeobotany
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Rösch;M. Kleinmann;Lechterbeck
• 通讯作者: Lechterbeck

Pollen‐based quantitative reconstructions of Holocene regional vegetation cover (plant‐functional types and land‐cover types) in Europe suitable for climate modelling

• DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12737
• 发表时间: 2015-02
• 期刊: Global Change Biology
• 影响因子: 11.6
• 作者: Anna-Kari Trondman;M. Gaillard;F. Mazier;S. Sugita;R. Fyfe;A. Nielsen;C. Twiddle;P. Barratt

Is Neolithic land use correlated with demography? An evaluation of pollen-derived land cover and radiocarbon-inferred demographic change from Central Europe

• DOI: 10.1177/0959683614540952
• 发表时间: 2014-10-01
• 期刊: HOLOCENE
• 影响因子: 2.4
• 作者: Lechterbeck, Jutta;Edinborough, Kevan;Shennan, Stephen
• 通讯作者: Shennan, Stephen

How was Bell Beaker economy related to Corded Ware and Early Bronze Age lifestyles? Archaeological, botanical and palynological evidence from the Hegau, Western Lake Constance region

贝尔烧杯经济与绳索器皿和早期青铜时代的生活方式有何关系？

• DOI: 10.1179/1749631413y.0000000010
• 发表时间: 2014
• 期刊: Environmental Archaeology
• 影响因子: 1.5
• 作者: Lechterbeck;Kleinmann;Sillmann;Rösch
• 通讯作者: Rösch