Doctoral Dissertation Research: Linking comprehension costs to production patterns during the processing of mixed language

博士论文研究:将混合语言处理过程中的理解成本与生产模式联系起来

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1123874
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2011-09-01 至 2013-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Codeswitching, defined as the alternation of two languages within bilingual discourse, is ubiquitous in many bilingual communities, including Spanish-English bilingual communities in the U.S. The motivation for this project derives from the fact that bilinguals' ability to codeswitch reveals important aspects of language and human cognition that would not be readily apparent by studying individuals who speak one language alone. Most codeswitching studies have focused on spoken production by means of naturalistic data collection; however, the way in which bilinguals comprehend switches has been largely unexplored. This is a significant gap because codeswitching is not only a production phenomenon: when a speaker produces a codeswitched sentence, the recipient of the message must also engage interpretive mechanisms that can accommodate the mixing of two languages. Given this gap, Rosa Guzzardo Tamargo, under the direction of Drs. Paola Dussias and Chip Gerfen, will investigate the constraints that guide the comprehension of codeswitched sentences. The hypothesis being tested, which derives from current models of language comprehension, predicts that frequent switches in production are easier for individuals to comprehend than less frequent switches. The comprehension of two types of codeswitches will be examined: frequently occurring codeswitches involving estar + verb (e.g., los niños están playing) and infrequent codeswitches involving haber + verb (e.g., los niños habían played). The approach to be used integrates reading comprehension tasks with production tasks. Eye movements will be recorded while Spanish-English bilinguals read codeswitched sentences. Production data from the same bilinguals will also be collected to test the link between ease of comprehension and production frequency. Results from these experiments will inform current debates about the architecture of the human sentence processing mechanism and the link between the production and comprehension systems. The planned studies will also enhance the infrastructure for research by establishing opportunities for collaboration between faculty members and students at two U.S. institutions.
语码转换,定义为双语话语中两种语言的交替,在许多双语社区中无处不在,包括美国的西班牙语-英语双语社区。该项目的动机来自于双语者的语码转换能力揭示了语言和人类认知的重要方面,这些方面通过研究单独使用一种语言的人不会很明显。大多数语码转换的研究都集中在口语生产的自然主义的数据收集的手段,然而,双语理解开关的方式在很大程度上尚未探索。这是一个重大的差距,因为语码转换不仅仅是一种生产现象:当说话者产生一个语码转换的句子时,信息的接收者也必须参与能够适应两种语言混合的解释机制。鉴于这一差距,罗莎·古扎多·塔玛戈将在保拉·杜西亚斯博士和奇普·格芬博士的指导下,研究指导理解语码转换句子的限制因素。被测试的假设,它来自当前的语言理解模型,预测在生产中的频繁开关比不频繁的开关更容易为个人理解。我们将考察两种类型的语码转换的理解情况:经常出现的涉及estar +动词的语码转换(例如,Los niños están playing)和涉及haber +动词的罕见代码交换(例如,los niños habían played).所使用的方法将阅读理解任务与产生任务相结合。当西班牙语-英语双语者阅读代码转换的句子时,眼球运动将被记录下来。从双语者的产出数据也将被收集,以测试之间的联系,容易理解和生产频率。这些实验的结果将为当前关于人类句子处理机制的架构以及产生和理解系统之间的联系的争论提供信息。计划中的研究还将通过为两个美国机构的教师和学生之间的合作创造机会来加强研究基础设施。

项目成果

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Paola Dussias其他文献

Paola Dussias的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Paola Dussias', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Examining the Role of Literacy on Predictive Processing during Spoken Language Comprehension
博士论文研究:检验读写能力在口语理解过程中预测处理中的作用
  • 批准号:
    2146232
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Heritage speakers processing of the Spanish subjunctive during online comprehension.
博士论文研究:传统发言者在在线理解过程中对西班牙语虚拟语气的处理。
  • 批准号:
    1939903
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Processing of L2-specific multi-word units and the impact on representation and generalization: an ERP study
博士论文研究:L2 特定多词单元的处理及其对表征和泛化的影响:ERP 研究
  • 批准号:
    1844188
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Psycholinguistic Status of Lone English-Origin Nouns in Spanish: Integrating Sociolinguistic Approaches
博士论文研究:西班牙语中源自英语的孤独名词的心理语言学地位:整合社会语言学方法
  • 批准号:
    1823634
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
PIRE: Translating cognitive and brain science in the laboratory and field to language learning environments
PIRE:将实验室和现场的认知和脑科学转化为语言学习环境
  • 批准号:
    1545900
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
The Fate of the Native Language in Second Language Learning
母语在第二语言学习中的命运
  • 批准号:
    1535124
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Using eye-tracking to study auditory comprehension in codeswitching: Evidence for the link between production and comprehension
博士论文研究:使用眼动追踪研究语码转换中的听觉理解:产生与理解之间联系的证据
  • 批准号:
    1124218
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
PIRE: Bilingualism, mind, and brain: An interdisciplinary program in cognitive psychology, linguistics, and cognitive neuroscience
PIRE:双语、心灵和大脑:认知心理学、语言学和认知神经科学的跨学科项目
  • 批准号:
    0968369
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Processing Mixed Language
处理混合语言
  • 批准号:
    0821924
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Role of Verb Bias on the Processing of Syntactically Ambiguous Sentences in Spanish-English Bilinguals
博士论文研究:动词偏差对西英双语者句法歧义句处理的作用
  • 批准号:
    0718454
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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