Pure standards of archaeal and bacterial GDGTs for the oceanographic community

海洋学界古细菌和细菌 GDGT 的纯标准

• 批准号: 1129343
• 负责人: Ann Pearson
• 金额: $ 26.43万
• 依托单位: Harvard University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-08-15 至 2013-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1129343&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Pure; standards; archaeal; bacterial; GDGTs

A variety of chemical compounds that persist in the environment can be used as tracers of a variety of processes in ocean systems, both those occurring in the recent past, as well as being used to trace changes over paleo timescales. There has been recent interest in using archaeal and bacterial glycerol-dialkyl-glycerol tetraether (GDGT) lipids as proxies in paleoceanography and biogeochemistry, and such studies have been an area of recent research. However, there is a need to constrain and ground-truth the measurements in order to validate the biogeochemical interpretations being made by the various research groups. Accurate pure chemical standards are critical for such validation. Current methods involve calibrating a synthetic standard regularly against a known quantity of a pure, authentic GDGT. However, as very few labs have access to the authentic GDGT's, there is a lack of strict calibration in paleoproxy studies. Therefore, researchers from Harvard University have proposed to generate pure GDGT's to meet this need. The goal of this research is to extract these lipids from sediments, purify the individual compounds, and create reference standards that can be used in quantitative and radiocarbon work. Due to the scientific popularity of GDGT's as tracers, it is the researchers' goal to make the entire project "open access" to the community. When generated, laboratories can potentially use these standards to check their preparation methods and/or analytical methods through instrument calibration. Additionally, these materials can serve as isotope reference materials, similar to those available from other institutions. The broader impacts of this research relate to the service that the proposed standards will provide to the research community. In addition, undergraduate, graduate, and high school students will benefit from training opportunities during the project.

在环境中持续存在的多种化合物可以用作海洋系统中各种过程的示踪剂，这些示踪剂既是最近发生的，又是用于追踪古时标准的变化。 最近，人们对使用古细菌和细菌甘油二烷基 - 甘油三乙醚（GDGT）脂质作为古代摄影和生物地球化学的代理，此类研究一直是最近研究的领域。但是，为了验证各个研究组所做的生物地球化学解释，需要限制和基础测量结果。准确的纯化学标准对于这种验证至关重要。当前方法涉及定期使用已知数量的纯真实GDGT校准合成标准。但是，由于很少有实验室可以访问正宗的GDGT，因此在旧研究中缺乏严格的校准。 因此，哈佛大学的研究人员提议生成纯GDGT，以满足这一需求。这项研究的目的是从沉积物中提取这些脂质，净化各个化合物，并创建可用于定量和放射性碳工作的参考标准。由于GDGT作为示踪剂的科学普及，研究人员的目标是使整个项目“开放访问”社区。生成时，实验室可以通过仪器校准使用这些标准来检查其制备方法和/或分析方法。此外，这些材料可以用作同位素参考材料，类似于其他机构可用的材料。这项研究的更广泛影响与拟议标准将向研究界提供的服务有关。此外，本科生，研究生和高中生将在项目期间受益。

项目成果

CO2-dependent carbon isotope fractionation in Archaea, Part I: Modeling the 3HP/4HB pathway

古细菌中 CO2 依赖性碳同位素分馏，第一部分：3HP/4HB 途径建模

• DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2019.06.042
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: Pearson, Ann;Hurley, Sarah J.;Elling, Felix J.;Wilkes, Elise B.
• 通讯作者: Wilkes, Elise B.

Distribution and export of isoprenoid tetraether lipids in suspended particulate matter from the water column of the Western Atlantic Ocean

西大西洋水体悬浮颗粒物中类异戊二烯四醚脂质的分布和输出

• DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.11.010
• 发表时间: 2018
• 期刊: Organic Geochemistry
• 影响因子: 3
• 作者: Hurley, Sarah J.;Lipp, Julius S.;Close, Hilary G.;Hinrichs, Kai-Uwe;Pearson, Ann
• 通讯作者: Pearson, Ann

Stable carbon isotope ratios of intact GDGTs indicate heterogeneous sources to marine sediments

• DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2016.02.034
• 发表时间: 2016-05
• 期刊: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
• 影响因子: 5
• 作者: A. Pearson;Sarah J. Hurley;S. R. S. Walter-S.-R.-S.-Walter-39267913;S. Kusch;S. Lichtin;Yi Ge Zhang

An interlaboratory study of TEX 86 and BIT analysis of sediments, extracts, and standard mixtures: TEX 86 and BIT Index Round Robin

沉积物、提取物和标准混合物的 TEX 86 和 BIT 分析的实验室间研究：TEX 86 和 BIT 索引循环

• DOI: 10.1002/2013gc004904
• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Geosystems
• 作者: Schouten, Stefan;Hopmans, Ellen C.;Rosell-Melé, Antoni;Pearson, Ann;Adam, Pierre;Bauersachs, Thorsten;Bard, Edouard;Bernasconi, Stefano M.;Bianchi, Thomas S.;Brocks, Jochen J.
• 通讯作者: Brocks, Jochen J.

Assessing the Use of Archaeal Lipids as Marine Environmental Proxies

• DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-050212-123947
• 发表时间: 2013-01-01
• 期刊: ANNUAL REVIEW OF EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCES, VOL 41
• 作者: Pearson, Ann;Ingalls, Anitra E.
• 通讯作者: Ingalls, Anitra E.