Structure-Property Studies of Novel Multifunctionally-Doped Core-Shell-Shell Nanomaterials for Improving Efficiency and Stability in Decontamination of Environmental Pollutants

新型多功能掺杂核-壳-壳纳米材料的结构-性能研究，用于提高环境污染物净化效率和稳定性

• 批准号: 1134289
• 负责人: Tewodros Asefa
• 金额: $ 32.5万
• 依托单位: Rutgers University New Brunswick
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1134289&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Structure; Property; Studies; Novel; Multifunctionally

1134289Asefa This NSF award by the Environmental Health and Safety of Nanotechnology program supports work by Professor Tewodros Asefa to develop and investigate new classes of TiO2- and ZnO-based core-shell-shell nanoparticles (particles with one ten-thousandth the diameter of a human hair in size) capable of efficiently photo-decomposing or converting in the presence of sunlight common organic pollutants in the environment and in waste water into harmless or even useful substances such as CO2 and H2O. The successful accomplishment of the proposed work will result in not only robust materials useful for environmental decontamination but also easily recoverable and recyclable materials for multiple uses. Such materials will be useful for recycling waste water at a time of shortages of clean water at various locations in the U.S. and around the world. The research findings should also inform future research directions in synthetic approaches to novel multifunctionally-doped efficient nanomaterials for efficient photodegradation of organic pollutants in waste water. The project?s societal benefits include advancement of systematic, less costly synthetic methods to create materials capable of cleaning environmentally prevalent pollutants from waste water with the direct use of solar energy. The project will also allow the training of a number of post-doctoral researchers and graduate and undergraduate students who will be involved in the research project in the PI's lab. These students, including those from groups underrepresented in sciences and engineering fields, will be trained in a variety of synthetic methods involving nanomaterials synthesis, their characterization, photocatalysis, and scientific/engineering approaches utilized in environmental remediation. Furthermore, the PI will use results from the proposed work in his undergraduate and graduate course offerings in nanoscience, materials chemistry and nanotechnology at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. This project will also enable the PI to continue to involve high school senior students in research through Rutgers' Governor's School program during the summer semester. In addition, the PI will use the results of the research project in presentations to teach the potential implications of nanoscience and nanotechnology for general audiences attending Science Fairs, as well as in Discovery Day activities at Rutgers. The PI will further use these opportunities to draw students' interest into science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields and to change students' (and parents') perceptions about science and engineering disciplines.

1134289 Asefa这个由纳米技术计划的环境健康和安全NSF奖支持Tewodros Asefa教授开发和研究新类别的TiO 2和ZnO基核-壳-壳纳米颗粒的工作（直径为人类头发直径的万分之一的颗粒）能够有效地拍照，在阳光下分解或转化环境和废水中的常见有机污染物为无害或甚至有用的物质，如CO2和H2O。拟议工作的成功完成不仅将产生用于环境净化的坚固材料，而且还将产生易于回收和可回收的多种用途材料。在美国和世界各地缺乏清洁水的情况下，这种材料将用于回收废水。研究结果还应告知未来的研究方向，在合成方法的新型多功能掺杂的高效纳米材料，有效的光降解废水中的有机污染物。项目？的社会效益包括系统的，成本较低的合成方法的进步，以创造能够直接使用太阳能从废水中清洁环境普遍污染物的材料。该项目还将允许培训一些博士后研究人员以及研究生和本科生，他们将参与PI实验室的研究项目。这些学生，包括来自科学和工程领域代表性不足的群体的学生，将接受各种合成方法的培训，包括纳米材料合成，其表征，表征和环境修复中使用的科学/工程方法。此外，PI将在他的本科和研究生课程中使用纳米科学，材料化学和纳米技术在罗格斯大学，州立大学的新泽西的拟议工作的结果。该项目还将使PI继续通过罗格斯大学州长学校计划在夏季学期期间让高中高年级学生参与研究。此外，PI将在演示文稿中使用研究项目的结果，为参加科学博览会的普通观众教授纳米科学和纳米技术的潜在影响，以及罗格斯大学的发现日活动。PI将进一步利用这些机会吸引学生对科学，技术，工程和数学（STEM）领域的兴趣，并改变学生（和家长）对科学和工程学科的看法。