Doctoral Dissertation Research: An Archaeological Examination of Shoshone Collective Action
博士论文研究:肖肖尼集体行动的考古学检验
基本信息
- 批准号:1137138
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2011
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2011-09-01 至 2013-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Under the direction of Dr. Bruce B. Huckell, Matt O'Brien will conduct dissertation research that centers on the socioeconomic organization of cooperative hunting. Humans evolved in a hunting and gathering milieu and the multiple forms of social organization that characterize modern groups all derive from this underlying base. How the transformation from egalitarianism to complex social stratified societies took place constitutes a central archaeological question and this research project focuses on this issue. Mr. O'Brien's dissertation research addresses the question of socioeconomic inequalities in communal hunts from an archaeological perspective. The Co-PI will focus the analysis on the faunal assemblage from the Eden Farson site. Eden Farson is a Protohistoric period (AD 1350 - 1750) Shoshone campsite with the skeletal remains of over 220 pronghorn antelope. The site itself was occupied by 12 separate family units and the antelope remains were found in association with all of them. By determining how individual cuts of meat -- some choice and some less so -- were distributed, Mr O'Brien can gain insight into the relative status of each household. Shoshone social structure is considered a classic example of egalitarianism with a limited gerontocracy and fluid group affiliation. Yet, there are limited ethnohistoric accounts of temporary leadership during seasonal fishing along the Snake River. Although the Shoshone were known for their diverse diet, pronghorn played an important subsistence role in the pre-horse Shoshone. The proposed project contributes to Shoshone prehistory of the Rocky Mountains and High Plains, but also extends to anthropological theory into past social organization. First, this study will begin to fill in the gaps of the Late Prehistoric Period to Protohistoric Period in the western High Plains and Rocky Mountains. Second, it will provide an opportunity to bridge the archaeological evidence to the existing ethnographic record of Shoshone culture. This research provides a case study to test whether sharing concepts, or models, developed from empirical observations of contemporary foragers can be applied to the past. The combination of traditional faunal analysis with an innovative approach provides a more holistic interpretation of past life-ways. This dissertation research also provides broader impacts beyond those focused on prehistoric food sharing. This research will provide the Co-PI a crucial opportunity to perform independent research that will aid in his professional development. The results from this study will be accessible to the anthropological community through future peer-reviewed publications and presentations at nationally recognized conferences. From a logistic standpoint, this research will result in the curation of the Eden Farson collection according to Wyoming state standards, which will provide access to this assemblage for future research.
在布鲁斯B博士的指导下。哈克尔,马特奥布莱恩将进行论文研究,合作狩猎的社会经济组织为中心。人类在狩猎和采集环境中进化,现代群体所特有的多种社会组织形式都源于这一潜在基础。从平均主义到复杂的社会分层社会的转变是如何发生的,这是一个中心的考古学问题,本研究项目的重点是这个问题。奥布莱恩先生的论文研究从考古学的角度探讨了社区狩猎中的社会经济不平等问题。共同研究员将重点分析Eden Farson地点的动物群。伊登法松是一个史前时期(公元1350 - 1750年)肖松尼人营地,有超过220只叉角羚羊的骨骼遗骸。 该遗址本身被12个独立的家庭单位占据,羚羊遗骸被发现与所有家庭单位有关。通过确定每个人的肉是如何分配的--有些是精选的,有些不是精选的--奥布莱恩可以深入了解每个家庭的相对状况。 肖肖尼人的社会结构被认为是一个典型的平等主义的例子,有一个有限的老人统治和流动的群体关系。然而,在蛇河沿着季节性捕鱼期间,关于临时领导人的民族历史记载有限。虽然肖肖尼人以其多样化的饮食而闻名,但叉角羚在马出现之前的肖肖尼人中扮演着重要的生存角色。拟议的项目有助于落基山脉和高平原的肖松尼史前史,但也延伸到人类学理论到过去的社会组织。首先,这项研究将开始填补西部高平原和落基山脉的史前晚期到史前时期的空白。其次,它将提供一个机会,将考古证据与肖肖尼文化的现有人种志记录联系起来。这项研究提供了一个案例研究,以测试是否共享的概念,或模型,从经验观察当代觅食可以应用到过去。传统的动物群分析与创新的方法相结合,提供了一个更全面的解释过去的生活方式。本论文的研究还提供了更广泛的影响,超越了那些专注于史前食物共享。这项研究将为Co-PI提供一个进行独立研究的重要机会,这将有助于他的专业发展。这项研究的结果将通过未来的同行评审出版物和在国家认可的会议上的演讲向人类学界提供。从物流的角度来看,这项研究将导致根据怀俄明州的标准,这将提供访问这个集合为未来的研究伊甸园法僧收藏策展。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Bruce Huckell其他文献
Bruce Huckell的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Bruce Huckell', 18)}}的其他基金
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2139200 - 财政年份:2021
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1025643 - 财政年份:2010
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0503828 - 财政年份:2005
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Cultural Transmission and Stone Tools: A Study of Early Paleoindian Technology in North America
文化传播与石器:北美早期古印第安技术研究
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0413985 - 财政年份:2004
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0305103 - 财政年份:2003
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博士论文改进补助金:克洛维斯技术组织,通过缓存组合理解技术策略
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0223570 - 财政年份:2002
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