Dissertation Research: The effect of human management and soil properties on heavy metal content of Los Angeles Community Garden soils

社区园林是人类与环境互动的热点。人们对这些构建的生态系统中的地球化学循环或金属积累知之甚少，这两者都会影响作物和消费者的健康。这些知识的差距将通过调查管理，土地利用遗产，和邻里土壤和作物金属的可用性在洛杉矶社区花园的影响来解决。土壤将收集在12个花园从耕种，未耕种，和周围的位置，并分析pH值和浓度的营养物质，有机质和29种金属。将从每个菜园收集叶菜和根菜样品，并测试金属浓度，以确定生物利用度和人类接触风险。园丁也将接受采访，了解他们的管理活动。将使用多元回归框架来确定园艺实践或社区特征（例如，高速公路附近，以前的土地利用）可以用来预测土壤金属浓度和生物有效性在园丁，花园，和区域尺度。2有关管理对金属有效性的影响的数据将用于园林管理者和城市规划部门。洛杉矶城市土壤和农作物中的金属含量对人类健康具有重要意义。关于花园土壤和作物的金属含量的报告，以及土壤测试的教育材料，将提交给花园管理者，参与者和支持非营利机构。这些活动将为少数民族提供获取科学资源的机会。

Community gardens are hotspots of interactions between humans and the environment. Little is known about biogeochemical cycles or metal accumulation in these constructed ecosystems, both of which can impact the health of crops and the people who consume them. These knowledge gaps will be addressed by investigating the impact of management, land use legacy, and neighborhood on soil and crop metal availability in Los Angeles community gardens. Soils will be collected in 12 gardens from cultivated, uncultivated, and surrounding locations and analyzed for pH and concentrations of nutrients, organic matter, and 29 metals. Leafy and root vegetable samples will be collected from each garden and tested for metal concentrations to determine bioavailability and human exposure risk. Gardeners will also be interviewed about their management activities. A multiple regression framework will be used to determine if gardening practices or neighborhood characteristics (e.g., freeway proximity, previous land use) can be used to predict soil metal concentrations and bioavailability at gardener, garden, and regional scales.Data pertaining to management influence on metal availability will be of use to garden managers and city planning departments. The metal content of urban soils and crops in Los Angeles has important human health implications. Reports on metal content of garden soils and crops, as well as educational materials on soil testing, will be presented to garden managers, participants, and supporting non-profit agencies. These activities will provide access to scientific resources for minority populations.