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CPS: Frontiers: Collaborative Research: Foundations of Resilient CybEr-Physical Systems (FORCES)

CPS：前沿：协作研究：弹性网络物理系统 (FORCES) 的基础

基本信息

批准号：
1239054
负责人：
Saurabh Amin
金额：
$ 215万
依托单位：
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-04-15 至 2018-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1239054&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
CPS Frontiers Collaborative Research Foundations

项目摘要

This NSF Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) Frontiers project "Foundations Of Resilient CybEr-physical Systems (FORCES)" focuses on the resilient design of large-scale networked CPS systems that directly interface with humans. FORCES aims to pr ovide comprehensive tools that allow the CPS designers and operators to combine resilient control (RC) algorithms with economic incentive (EI) schemes.Scientific ContributionsThe project is developing RC tools to withstand a wide-range of attacks and faults; learning and control algorithms which integrate human actions with spatio-temporal and hybrid dynamics of networked CPS systems; and model-based design to assure semantically consistent representations across all branches of the project. Operations of networked CPS systems naturally depend on the systemic social institutions and the individual deployment choices of the humans who use and operate them. The presence of incomplete and asymmetric information among these actors leads to a gap between the individually and socially optimal equilibrium resiliency levels. The project is developing EI schemes to reduce this gap. The core contributions of the FORCES team, which includes experts in control systems, game theory, and mechanism design, are the foundations for the co-design of RC and EI schemes and technological tools for implementing them.Expected ImpactsResilient CPS infrastructure is a critical National Asset. FORCES is contributing to the development of new Science of CPS by being the first project that integrates networked control with game theoretic tools and the economic incentives of human decision makers for resilient CPS design and operation. The FORCES integrated co-design philosophy is being validated on two CPS domains: electric power distribution and consumption, and transportation networks. These design prototypes are being tested in real world scenarios. The team's research efforts are being complemented by educational offerings on resilient CPS targeted to a large and diverse audience.

NSF网络物理系统(CPS)前沿项目“弹性网络物理系统的基础(FORCES)”专注于直接与人类交互的大规模联网CPS系统的弹性设计。ForCES的目标是提供综合工具，允许CPS设计者和操作员将弹性控制(RC)算法与经济激励(EI)方案相结合。科学贡献该项目正在开发RC工具，以抵御广泛的攻击和故障；学习和控制算法，将人类行为与联网CPS系统的时空和混合动力学相结合；以及基于模型的设计，以确保项目所有分支的语义一致表示。联网CPS系统的运行自然取决于系统的社会机构以及使用和操作它们的人的个人部署选择。这些行为者之间信息不完全和不对称的存在导致了个人和社会最优均衡复原力水平之间的差距。该项目正在开发EI计划，以缩小这一差距。ForCES团队的核心贡献，包括控制系统、博弈论和机制设计方面的专家，是联合设计RC和EI方案以及实施这些方案的技术工具的基础。预期的影响弹性CPS基础设施是关键的国家资产。ForCES是第一个将网络控制与博弈论工具和人类决策者的经济激励相结合的项目，以实现弹性CPS的设计和运营，从而为CPS新科学的发展做出了贡献。ForCES集成的协同设计理念正在两个CPS领域得到验证：电力分配和消费，以及交通网络。这些设计原型正在现实世界的场景中进行测试。该团队的研究工作得到了针对广大不同受众的弹性CP教育服务的补充。