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Chromosome evolution and genome stability: SeqA, TnsE and Transposon Tn7

Chromosome evolution and genome stability: SeqA, TnsE and Transposon Tn7
染色体进化和基因组稳定性:SeqA、TnsE 和转座子 Tn7
批准号:
1244227
负责人:
Joseph Peters
金额:
$30.02万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
2013
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2013-02-01 至 2015-07-31

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中文摘要
翻译
这项研究将探索细菌蛋白SEQA在基因组稳定性中的作用。这种重要但知之甚少的蛋白质似乎参与了在复制过程中保护细胞DNA免受有害重组事件的影响。这里建立的主题可以外推到其他生物体,并可能导致在重要和多样化的细菌系统中开发基因组操作程序。这项工作还将有助于解释一个庞大而重要的移动DNA元件家族或可以在DNA中各个位点之间移动的“跳跃”基因,是如何使用一种名为TnsE的蛋白质在非常不同类型的细菌中传播遗传信息的。这项工作还指出了在地球上最遥远的亲缘生物中保存的特征,同时强调了一种使寄生虫适应特定类型细菌的特征。广泛的影响:这项研究将在包括国家和地区会议在内的多个地点广泛传播。Tn7是一种重要的工具,用于修改基础科学和工业应用中各种细菌的遗传含量。这项工作将继续为这些努力提供便利。除了培养一名研究生外,这项工作还将让多名本科生参与有意义的研究经历。
英文摘要
This research will explore the role of the bacterial protein SeqA in genome stability. This important but poorly understood protein appears to be involved in protecting cellular DNA during replication from deleterious recombination events. Themes established here can be extrapolated to other organisms and potentially lead to the development of genome manipulation procedures in important and diverse bacterial systems. This work will also help explain how a large and important family of mobile DNA elements or "jumping" genes that can move between sites in the DNA are capable of disseminating genetic information across vastly different types of bacteria using a protein called TnsE. This work also indicates features that are conserved across the most distantly related organisms on earth while highlighting a feature that allows a parasite to adapt to specific types of bacteria.Broader Impacts: The research will be disseminated widely at multiple venues including national and regional meetings. Tn7 is an important tool for modifying the genetic content of a broad variety of bacteria for basic science and industrial applications. The work will continue to facilitate such efforts. In addition to training a graduate student, the work will also involve multiple undergraduates in meaningful research experiences.
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会议论文
Molecular Dissection of Tn7's Targeting of DNA Metabolism
NSF/Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Molecular Evolution for FY 1997
  • 批准号:
    9750072
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship Award
  • 资助金额:
    $8.0万
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 负责人:
    Joseph Peters
  • 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
Galaxy Analytical Modeling Evolution (GAME) and cosmological hydrodynamic simulations.
  • 批准号:
  • 项目类别:
    省市级项目
  • 资助金额:
    10.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2025
  • 负责人:
    Antonios Katsianis
  • 依托单位:
镍基UNS N10003合金辐照位错环演化机制及其对力学性能的影响研究
Understanding structural evolution of galaxies with machine learning
  • 批准号:
  • 项目类别:
    省市级项目
  • 资助金额:
    10.0万元
  • 批准年份:
    2022
  • 负责人:
    Nicola Rosario Napolitano
  • 依托单位:
发展/减排路径(SSPs/RCPs)下中国未来人口迁移与集聚时空演变及其影响
  • 批准号:
    19ZR1415200
  • 项目类别:
    省市级项目
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 批准年份:
    2019
  • 负责人:
    夏海斌
  • 依托单位: