Archaeological research on the metallic and pottery assemblages from the Oxus Basin to the Indus Valley during Protohistory

对原始历史时期从阿姆苏斯盆地到印度河流域的金属和陶器组合的考古研究

• 批准号: 209276387
• 负责人: Privatdozent Dr. Nikolaus Boroffka
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: UMR 7041 Archéologies et Sciences de lAntiquité (ArScAn)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/209276387?language=en
• 关键词: Archaeological; research; metallic; pottery; assemblages

The project will undertake, for the first time, a general large scale study of a selected part of the archaeological material (metal and pottery) of Central Asia and Indus-Baluchistan, i.e. the Oxus and Indus basins, from Chalcolithic to the Iron Age (5th to 1st mill. BC). The interrelations were observed since a long time in Mehrgarh, Sarazm, Shortughai", Sibri, Pirak ...in the context of proto-urban and urban development, but only on some isolated remarkable pieces of precious metal, stones or exceptional potsherds. Now on the basis of existing typologies and chronologies elaborated in France and Germany, after excavations carried out since decades in the mentioned regions by the specialized teams (of DAI and CNRS-MAEE), the group wishes to eluddate the transformations and the transfers of material, technologies and forms locally, regionally and at large scale. For this it is proposed to proceed by a purposely oriented large selection (several hundred) of metal and pottery samples from 25 sites, in existing collections, in Europe or in Asia, to which the team has access, and to analyze them. Metal analyses: instrumental neutron activation analysis and thermal ionization mass spectrometry (for lead isotopes), where sample sizes permit also metallography. The results would allow: 1) the definition of metal groups, with indications on raw material sources, 2) the recognition of trade networks for metal and 3) the definition of technological groups and interrelations in technology transfer. Pottery analyses: XRF, ICP, petrography. The analyses' results would allow: 1) local relative results (i.e. the heterogeneous/homogenous; exogenous/endogenous) and 2) regional and macro-regional comparative results (a region vs. another region). They will concem the followings: 1) Metal: the chemical and isotopic composition, raw material provenance and alloying technology. 2) Pottery: the fabrics, the surface treatment, the paintings. A definition of metallurgical and/or ceramic provinces or regions (shapes, techniques) is expected as well as a better understanding of the technological changes and transfers throughout time, and finally a delineation of the successive stages of the interrelations networks of the "Middle Asian Interaction Sphere". The interpretations of the advances of technologies and exchanges and their historical significance, intemally in this area, and extemally will be discussed and disseminated jointiy.

该项目将首次对中亚和印度河畔河畔的考古材料（金属和陶器）的选定部分进行一般大规模研究，即从chalcolthic到铁器时代到铁器时代（第5至1号磨坊）。相互关联以来观察到以来在梅尔加（Mehrgarh），萨拉兹（Sarazm），肖特（Sarazm），肖特（Sharazm），sibri，pirak ...在原始城市和城市发展的背景下，但仅在一些孤立的珍贵金属，石头或非凡的potshers中，现在是基于现有的类型和年龄在法国范围内进行了划算的统治地位，此外是在越来越多的领域。 （DAI和CNRS-MAEE）的团队希望将材料，技术和形式的转换和转换在本地，区域和大规模上进行中子激活分析和热电离质谱法（对于铅同位素），样品量也允许允许金相学。结果将允许：1）金属群的定义，对原材料来源的指示，2）金属贸易网络的识别和3）技术群体的定义和技术传输中的相互关系。陶器分析：XRF，ICP，岩石学。分析的结果将允许：1）局部相对结果（即异质/同质；外源/内源性）和2）区域和宏观区域比较结果（区域与另一个区域）。他们将讨论以下内容：1）金属：化学和同位素组成，原材料出处和合金技术。 2）陶器：织物，表面处理，绘画。期望冶金和/或陶瓷省或区域（形状，技术）的定义，以及对整个时间的技术变化和转移的更好理解，最后对“中亚互动领域的相互关系网络的连续阶段”进行了描述。对技术和交流的进步的解释及其历史意义，在这一领域，并将在该领域进行详尽的讨论，并将被讨论并传播关节。