I-Corps: From Nanofabrication to Commercial Production of Solar Cells

I-Corps：从纳米制造到太阳能电池的商业化生产

• 批准号: 1263782
• 负责人: Hanchen Huang
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: University of Connecticut
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-10-01 至 2013-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1263782&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Corps; Nanofabrication; Commercial; Production; Solar

This project aims to realize the proof of concept and then the demonstration of product on a new design of solar cell. The technology used for this project is based upon the use of tunable organic bi-layer photovoltaic (OPV) nanoparticles as a low-cost means to convert photons from the sun to useable electrons. The proposed work involves fabrication of aligned zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods, decoration of the nanorods with functional OPV nanoparticles, testing of solar cell performance, and the demonstration of products. The new design will align functional bilayer nanoparticles with vertically aligned ZnO nanorods to realize efficient transport of carriers (electrons and holes) that are generated through photon-electron conversion. Sustainable energy supply is an issue impacting day-to-day life, the environment and many other areas. If successfully completed, this project may lead to sustainable and more economic energy supply through solar power. Zinc oxide nanostructures have demonstrated high electrical conductivity, mechanical strength and long-term stability. Both the OPV nanoparticle and the ZnO nanorod offer low-cost scalability utilizing low-cost materials and inexpensive widely used processing techniques.

本项目旨在实现一种新型太阳能电池的概念验证和产品演示。该项目使用的技术是基于可调谐有机双层光伏（OPV）纳米颗粒的使用，作为一种低成本的手段，将光子从太阳转化为可用的电子。研究内容包括制备排列氧化锌（ZnO）纳米棒，用功能性OPV纳米颗粒装饰纳米棒，测试太阳能电池的性能，以及产品的演示。新设计将功能双层纳米粒子与垂直排列的ZnO纳米棒对齐，以实现通过光电子转换产生的载流子（电子和空穴）的有效传输。可持续能源供应是一个影响日常生活、环境和许多其他领域的问题。如果成功完成，该项目可能会通过太阳能带来可持续和更经济的能源供应。氧化锌纳米结构具有较高的导电性、机械强度和长期稳定性。OPV纳米颗粒和ZnO纳米棒都利用低成本材料和廉价的广泛使用的加工技术提供了低成本的可扩展性。