CAREER: Stimuli-Responsive Dynamic Macromolecular Assemblies

职业：刺激响应动态大分子组装

• 批准号: 1265388
• 负责人: Brent Sumerlin
• 金额: $ 19.73万
• 依托单位: University of Florida
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-01 至 2014-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1265388&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Stimuli; Responsive; Dynamic; Macromolecular

TECHNICAL SUMMARY:This research capitalizes on the robust nature of reversible bond formation between diols and boronic acids for the preparation and investigation of self-assembled and responsive macromolecular material. Two particular systems will be investigated: (1)stimuli-responsive block copolymer assemblies and (2)dynamic covalent self-assembled materials. In the first system, diblock copolymers with a permanently hydrophilic block (e.g.,poly(ethylene glycol) or polyacrylamide) and a responsibe boronic acid containing acrylamido or styrenic block will be prepared by combination of controlled radical polymerization and other efficient postpolymerization transformations. In the absence of diol and at pHpKa of the boronic acid moieties, the organoboron segments will be dehydrated and insoluble, leading to self-assembly of the amphiphilic block copolymers into micelles and vesicles. Introduction of diols will lead to a reduced pKa of the boronic acids, and the resulting anionic boronate ester formation will cause a solubility transition and aggregate disassembly. Investigations will elucidate the critical diol concentration, pH, and temperature necessary to induce aggregate dissociation, and insight will be gained into the kinetics governing assembly and sissociation. The second class of materials relies on boronic acid-diol esterification to construct covalent macromolecular architectures via self-asembly of (co)polymers with either terminal or pendant diol and boronic acid functionality. Molecular brushes, stars, and other branched chain topologies will be constructed via boronic or boronate ester formation in the bulk state and in organic or aqueous solutions. Hydrolysis of the boronate esters will lead to reversible dissociation of the topologically complex macromolecules into individual linear polymer components. Under the equilibrium conditions inherent to reversible covalent systems, introduction of a second diol-containing polymer that forms a more stable boronate ester complex will lead to an exchange of macromolecular building blocks. The selectivity requred for efficient exchange will be implemented by designing polymers with dramatically different complexation potentioals. Thus, after macromolecular dissociation, reconstruction in the presence of a competing equilibrium will result in exchange of polymer building blocks to yield a new materials. The ability to reshuffle constituents through assembly-disassembly will also be employed to induce dramatic architectural rearrangements in solution (e.g., brush to star transitions). This research seeks to redefine the traditional concept of stimuli-responsive polymers to include macromolecular constructs that change both their chemical functionality and overall chain topology in response to environmental stress.NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY:By preparing nanoscale objects that undergo rupture and reconstruction when exposed to changes in their local environment, fundamental insight can be gained into many of the mechanisms governing the controlled delivery of therapeutics and the behavior of new self-healing and adaptive materials. Because these studies require a diverse set of skills from materials science, chemistry, and engineering, students and junior scientists involved in this research are provided with a truly interdisciplinary set of skills that can enhance the workforce necessary to accelerate development of new advanced and sepciality materials market. An outreach component of the research is desinged to directly address many of the mandates of the American Competitiveness Initiative by establishing collaborations with local community colleges and independent K-12 school districts to facilitate the inclusion of underrepresented minority students for internship positions within the Department of Chemistry at Southern Methodist University.

技术总结：本研究利用二醇和硼酸之间可逆键形成的稳健性质，用于自组装和响应性高分子材料的制备和研究。 将研究两个特定的系统：（1）刺激响应性嵌段共聚物组装体和（2）动态共价自组装材料。 在第一种体系中，具有永久亲水嵌段的二嵌段共聚物（例如，聚（乙二醇）或聚丙烯酰胺）和含有丙烯酰胺基或苯乙烯嵌段的响应性硼酸将通过受控自由基聚合和其它有效的后聚合转化的组合来制备。 在不存在二醇的情况下并且在硼酸部分的pHPKa下，有机硼片段将脱水并且不溶，导致两亲性嵌段共聚物自组装成胶束和囊泡。 二醇的引入将导致硼酸的pKa降低，并且所得阴离子硼酸酯的形成将导致溶解度转变和聚集体分解。 调查将阐明临界二醇浓度，pH值，和温度所需的诱导聚集体解离，和洞察力将获得到的动力学管理大会和sissociation。 第二类材料依赖于硼酸-二醇酯化，以通过具有末端或侧链二醇和硼酸官能团的（共）聚合物的自组装来构建共价大分子结构。 分子刷、星和其他支链拓扑结构将通过在本体状态和有机或水溶液中形成硼酸酯或硼酸酯来构建。 硼酸酯的水解将导致拓扑复杂的大分子可逆地解离成单独的线性聚合物组分。 在可逆共价体系固有的平衡条件下，引入形成更稳定的硼酸酯络合物的第二含二醇聚合物将导致大分子结构单元的交换。 有效交换所需的选择性将通过设计具有显著不同络合电位的聚合物来实现。 因此，在大分子解离后，在竞争平衡存在下的重构将导致聚合物结构单元的交换以产生新材料。 通过组装-拆卸重新洗牌成分的能力也将被用来诱导溶液中戏剧性的架构重新排列（例如，画笔到星星过渡）。 这项研究旨在重新定义刺激响应聚合物的传统概念，包括大分子结构，改变他们的化学功能和整体链拓扑结构，以应对环境stress.Non-Technical摘要：通过制备纳米级的对象，经历破裂和重建时，暴露在其局部环境的变化，可以获得基本的洞察到许多机制的控制输送的治疗和行为的新的自我愈合和适应性材料。 由于这些研究需要材料科学，化学和工程方面的各种技能，因此参与这项研究的学生和初级科学家提供了一套真正的跨学科技能，可以增强加速新的先进和特殊材料市场发展所需的劳动力。 该研究的一个外展部分旨在通过与当地社区学院和独立的K-12学区建立合作，直接解决美国竞争力倡议的许多任务，以促进将代表性不足的少数民族学生纳入南卫理公会大学化学系的实习岗位。