Adhesion Mechanics of Bio-Electronics Interface

生物电子界面的粘附力学

• 批准号: 1301335
• 负责人: Nanshu Lu
• 金额: $ 36.08万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at Austin
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-06-01 至 2016-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1301335&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Adhesion; Mechanics; Bio; Electronics; Interface

The research objective of this proposal is to measure and model the native interfacial adhesion between polymers or metal coated polymers and bio-tissues using a contact mechanics approach. Bio-integrated electronics are a class of ultra-thin, ultra-soft, stretchable electronics which can conformably integrate with the soft, curvilinear and kinetic surfaces of bio-tissues for sensing, treatment, and communication. Conformable and robust binding between bio-tissues and electronics components can be obtained directly by such intrinsic adhesive interactions without recourse to intermediate adhesives or conductive gels. The proposed research will initiate a contact mechanics approach pertinent to bio-tissues through a combination of experiments and analytical/numerical modeling. We propose to develop a custom tissue tack tester capable of displacement control, measurement of contact load, and in situ monitoring of the contact area. Experimental data will be used in conjunction with contact mechanics models to determine the work of adhesion and traction-separation relations as the continuum representation of the adhesive interactions between various biotic-abiotic contact pairs. The effects of rate-dependence, tissue roughness, and bio-fluids will be considered.Native adhesive interactions between electronic materials and bio-tissues as characterized by this research will be the key parameter in predicting interface reliability and in guiding the rational design of the mechanical structure of bio-integrated circuits. Outcomes from the proposed research will be assimilated into a new graduate level, school-wide, multidisciplinary course. Texas demographics are such that the undergraduate body at UT-Austin has a significant Hispanic representation (~17% in the Cockrell School of Engineering), who we have successfully encouraged to participate in our undergraduate outreach programs. The PI is a committee member of the UT Austin Women in Engineering Programs (WEP) and has dedicated herself as a mentor for underrepresented undergraduate and K-12 students.

这项建议的研究目标是使用接触力学方法测量和模拟聚合物或金属涂层聚合物与生物组织之间的天然界面粘附性。生物集成电子学是一种超薄、超软、可伸展的电子学，它可以与生物组织柔软、曲线和运动的表面整合，用于传感、治疗和通信。生物组织与电子元件之间的整合和牢固的结合可以直接通过这种固有的粘合剂相互作用获得，而不需要依靠中间粘合剂或导电凝胶。这项拟议的研究将通过实验和分析/数值模拟相结合的方式，启动与生物组织相关的接触力学方法。我们建议开发一种定制的组织黏度测试仪，能够控制位移，测量接触载荷，并对接触区域进行现场监测。实验数据将结合接触力学模型来确定粘附功和牵引力-分离关系，作为各种生物-非生物接触对之间粘附性相互作用的连续表示。电子材料与生物组织之间的天然粘附性相互作用将是预测界面可靠性和指导生物集成电路机械结构合理设计的关键参数。拟议研究的结果将被吸收到新的研究生水平、全校范围的多学科课程中。得克萨斯州的人口结构如此之多，以至于德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的本科生中有很大一部分是西班牙裔(约占科克雷尔工程学院的17%)，我们成功地鼓励他们参加我们的本科生外展项目。PI是德克萨斯大学奥斯汀女性工程项目(WEP)的委员会成员，并致力于为代表不足的本科生和K-12学生担任导师。