Acquisition and Upgrade of Research Equipment at Oxy-Anion Stable Isotope Consortium at Louisiana State University

路易斯安那州立大学氧阴离子稳定同位素联盟研究设备的采购和升级

• 批准号: 1312284
• 负责人: Huiming Bao
• 金额: $ 37.54万
• 依托单位: Louisiana State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-08-15 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1312284&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Acquisition; Upgrade; Research; Equipment; Oxy

This grant supports acquisition of the following pieces of equipment to be added to the Oxy-Anion Stable Isotope Consortium (OASIC) at Louisiana State University (LSU): (1) An isotope-ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS); (2) optical replacement parts for an existing CO2-laser system; (3) A CRDS water isotope analyzer; (4) A thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA); and (5) a Gas Chromatograph (GC). The IRMS will be used mainly for ä34S measurement of sulfate and sulfide samples. The optical parts are replacing a clouded window. The CRDS, TGA, and GC are three critically missing pieces of equipment in the laboratory.Over the years, PI and his students have developed new wet chemistry methods and new extraction techniques that have opened up several research frontiers, including (1) Sulfate non-mass-dependent (NMD) depletion of the isotope 17O in the immediate aftermath of the global Marinoan glaciation at ~635 million years ago (funded by NSF Geobiology & Low-Temperature Geochemistry and NASA Astrobiology); (2) Sulfate NMD enrichment of the isotope 17O in volcanic ash beds in Cenozoic North America (funded by NSF Petrology & Geochemistry); (3) The discovery of NMD enrichment of the isotope 17O in natural perchlorate; and (4) NMD behaviors for rarefied gases (O2 and SF6) under a thermal gradient. Recently, OASIC?s capacity has been increasingly constrained due to equipment aging and lack of some of the essential instruments. The requested addition will allow the PI and graduate students to expand and test several new ideas in (1) non-mass-dependent stable isotope geochemistry, (2) isotope fractionation kinetics (e.g. incorporation and elimination or O2 signal in sulfate), and (3) mineral-gas oxygen isotope behaviors related to material and energy sciences, a new campus-wide LSU initiative. The upgrade will (1) enhance hands-on and interdisciplinary training of culturally and ethnically diverse postdoctoral researchers, graduate and undergraduate students, through supervised installation, self-maintenance, operation, and repair, and through collaboration with researchers around the world; (2) fill in a critical infrastructure need at the interface of geology, material science & engineering, and coastal studies within LSU research community; and (3) establish LSU OASIC as the go-to place for a leading-edge stable isotope laboratory in the South.

该补助金用于支持路易斯安那州立大学（LSU）氧阴离子稳定同位素联盟（OASIC）购买以下设备：（1）同位素比质谱仪（IRMS）;（2）现有CO2激光系统的光学更换部件;（3）CRDS水同位素分析仪;（4）热重分析仪（TGA）;（5）气相色谱仪（GC）。IRMS将主要用于硫酸盐和硫化物样品的硫同位素测量。光学部件正在取代一个模糊的窗口。CRDS、TGA和GC是实验室中三个关键缺失的设备。多年来，PI和他的学生开发了新的湿化学方法和新的提取技术，开辟了几个研究前沿，包括（1）在约6.35亿年前全球马里诺冰期之后，同位素17 O的硫酸盐非质量依赖（NMD）耗竭（由NSF地球生物学&低温地球化学和NASA天体生物学资助）;（2）北美新生代火山灰床中同位素17 O的硫酸盐NMD富集（由NSF岩石学&地球化学资助）;（3）天然高氯酸盐中同位素17 O的NMD富集的发现;（4）稀薄气体（O2和SF6）在热梯度下的NMD行为。最近，OASIC？由于设备老化和缺乏一些必要的仪器，联合国的能力日益受到限制。所要求的增加将允许PI和研究生扩展和测试几个新的想法（1）非质量依赖稳定同位素地球化学，（2）同位素分馏动力学（例如硫酸盐中的掺入和消除或O2信号），以及（3）与材料和能源科学相关的矿物气体氧同位素行为，这是一个新的校园范围的LSU倡议。升级将（1）通过监督安装，自我维护，操作和维修，并通过与世界各地的研究人员合作，加强对文化和种族多样的博士后研究人员，研究生和本科生的实践和跨学科培训;（2）填补地质学，材料科学&工程，LSU研究社区内的海洋和海岸研究;（3）建立LSU OASIC作为南方领先的稳定同位素实验室的首选之地。