Collaborative Research: Parental influence on risky behavior and decision-making in adolescent girls

合作研究：父母对青春期女孩危险行为和决策的影响

• 批准号: 1322573
• 负责人: Sarah Hill
• 金额: $ 22.27万
• 依托单位: Texas Christian University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-15 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1322573&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Parental; influence; risky

Adolescence is a time in which many engage in risky decision-making, as evidenced by increased rates of car accidents, crime, binge drinking and other negative health behaviors. It is therefore critical to understand the life experiences and pathways that influence these risky behaviors in adolescents. The social context (e.g., parents, peers) may be a critical component for understanding adolescent decision-making and risk-taking behaviors. For example, several previous studies have shown that paternal absence or disengagement can be risk factors for risky behaviors and decision-making in daughters. Although research has established this phenomenon, the causal nature of this relationship has not been determined. Additionally, it is unclear what proximal psychological changes occur in response to paternal absence or disengagement that promote these negative outcomes. Dr. Bruce Ellis (University of Arizona), Dr. Sarah Hill (Texas Christian University), and their colleagues will combine a powerful natural experiment with five rigorous laboratory experiments to examine the role of paternal engagement in regulating daughters' attitudes and decision-making.Through integration of theory and methods from evolutionary, developmental, and social psychology, the proposed research will test for causation and mechanism. Such knowledge is potentially transformative because it could help move the field toward a more comprehensive understanding of the developmental contexts and intervening mechanisms through which risky behaviors and decision-making occur. This interdisciplinary approach will foster synergistic, integrative connections between different research domains. Additionally, the proposed research will involve training for undergraduate, graduate and postdoctoral researchers.

青春期是许多人做出危险决策的时期，车祸、犯罪、酗酒和其他负面健康行为的发生率增加就是证明。因此，了解影响青少年这些危险行为的生活经历和途径至关重要。社会背景（例如，父母、同龄人）可能是了解青少年决策和冒险行为的关键组成部分。例如，以前的几项研究表明，父亲的缺席或脱离可能是女儿危险行为和决策的风险因素。虽然研究已经确定了这种现象，但这种关系的因果性质尚未确定。 此外，目前还不清楚近端的心理变化发生在响应父亲的缺席或脱离，促进这些负面的结果。布鲁斯·埃利斯博士（亚利桑那大学）、莎拉·希尔博士（德克萨斯基督教大学）和他们的同事们将联合收割机结合一个强大的自然实验和五个严格的实验室实验，研究父亲的参与在调节女儿的态度和决策中的作用。通过整合进化、发展和社会心理学的理论和方法，拟议的研究将测试因果关系和机制。这些知识具有潜在的变革性，因为它可以帮助该领域更全面地了解风险行为和决策发生的发展背景和干预机制。这种跨学科的方法将促进不同研究领域之间的协同，综合联系。此外，拟议的研究将涉及对本科生、研究生和博士后研究人员的培训。