Collaborative Research: Urban-dependent selection on bird song: proximate and ultimate causes, and evolutionary consequences
合作研究:城市依赖的鸟鸣选择:近因和最终原因以及进化后果
基本信息
- 批准号:1354763
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 43万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2014-03-15 至 2020-02-29
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Cities are recent environments for most organisms; yet little is known about the adaptations of species that persist in urban settings. A recent surge of interest in acoustic communication in urban contexts highlights a potential adaptation of birds to life in many different cities. These studies have raised several fundamental questions regarding this potential adaptation, which have global applications to studies of animal communication and mate selection. This proposal will address three of these fundamental questions: (1) how are birds adjusting their song to the urban environment?; (2) how has song urbanization affected signal information?; and (3) are urban songs adaptive? To address these questions, this study will employ behavioral, ecological and mechanistic modeling approaches, using an established NSF model organism for behavioral studies, white-crowned sparrows. Meeting the proposal's objectives will transform the state of understanding of urban-dependent selection on mating behaviors and, more broadly, the adaptations of species that persist in urban environments. There are several aspects of the proposed study that should yield broad impacts: (1) broad dissemination of research results through community organizations, local and national museum displays, media outlets, and development of learner-centered teaching modules, (2) research opportunities for students from demographic groups that are under-represented in the sciences, (3) development of a statistical software package for simulating bird song evolution, and a workshop to train scientists, educators, and students in its use, and (4) collaboration and sharing of data with the National Park Service Sound Division, which will help national parks local to this study as well as national parks nationwide with their sound management plans.
城市是大多数生物的新环境;然而,我们对在城市环境中生存的物种的适应性知之甚少。最近对城市环境中声音交流的兴趣激增,突出了鸟类对许多不同城市生活的潜在适应。这些研究提出了关于这种潜在适应的几个基本问题,这些问题在动物交流和配偶选择的研究中具有全球性的应用。该提案将解决以下三个基本问题:(1)鸟类如何调整它们的歌声以适应城市环境?(2)宋代城市化如何影响信号信息?(3)城市歌曲是否具有适应性?为了解决这些问题,本研究将采用行为学、生态学和力学建模方法,利用已建立的NSF行为研究模式生物——白冠麻雀。实现该提案的目标将改变对城市依赖的交配行为选择的理解状态,更广泛地说,将改变物种在城市环境中持续存在的适应性。建议研究的几个方面应会产生广泛的影响:(1)通过社区组织、地方和国家博物馆展览、媒体渠道广泛传播研究成果,并开发以学习者为中心的教学模块;(2)为在科学领域代表性不足的人口统计学群体的学生提供研究机会;(3)开发模拟鸟类鸣叫进化的统计软件包,并举办研讨会,培训科学家、教育工作者和学生使用该软件;(4)与国家公园管理局声音部门合作和共享数据,这将有助于本研究的地方国家公园以及全国国家公园的健全管理计划。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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David Luther其他文献
Quantifying minimum survey effort to reliably detect Amazonian manatees using an unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) at an ex situ soft-release site
量化在易地软释放地点使用无人飞行器(UAV)可靠地检测亚马逊海牛的最低调查工作量
- DOI:
10.5597/lajam00319 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Sarah Farinelli;Lucy Keith;John Garnica;Jamie Keiman;David Luther - 通讯作者:
David Luther
The role of social and political factors in the success of rewilding projects
社会和政治因素在野化项目成功中的作用
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Sarah Weber Hertel;David Luther - 通讯作者:
David Luther
Conservation action implementation, funding, and population trends of birds listed on the Endangered Species Act
- DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.019 - 发表时间:
2016-05-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
David Luther;James Skelton;Christopher Fernandez;Jeffrey Walters - 通讯作者:
Jeffrey Walters
David Luther的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('David Luther', 18)}}的其他基金
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- 批准号:
2311047 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 43万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Conference: Forest biodiversity response to changing climate across the Americas: Synthesis of long-term ecological data
会议:森林生物多样性对美洲气候变化的反应:长期生态数据的综合
- 批准号:
2227314 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 43万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Workshop: Linking remote animal detection and movement data with macrosystem environmental datasets and networks; September, 2018; Front Royal, VA
研讨会:将远程动物检测和运动数据与宏观系统环境数据集和网络联系起来;
- 批准号:
1823498 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 43万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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