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EAGER - Values in Design for Future Internet Architecture - Next Phase

EAGER - Values in Design for Future Internet Architecture - Next Phase
EAGER - 未来互联网架构的设计价值 - 下一阶段
批准号:
1355398
负责人:
Helen Nissenbaum
金额:
$30.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-01-01 至 2016-12-31

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
对未来互联网架构设计分析--下一阶段(VID4FIA-NP)项目价值的迫切资助支持跨学科协作的新模式的实验,将未来互联网架构项目作为令人兴奋的试验台,并将社会、伦理、法律和经济问题与FIA-NP项目团队的技术工作相结合。VID4FIA-NP将建立一个VID专家网络,并在FIA项目面临的挑战中找到共同点,使用VID方法分析和设计技术,推荐可作为设计要求的社会价值以及更传统的技术约束。这些活动将产生将VID方法与原型和测试过程联系起来的活动,以及工作文件、可能的联合出版物和其他文件,使我们的发现和方法正式化。智慧的优点:在广泛的研究人员和学者社区中,对于说技术是无价值的或不是无价值的意味着什么,存在着不同的、激烈争论的观点。还有一些较小的例子表明,技术的特征可以积极地进行调整,以产生道德和社会相关的结果。VID4FIA-NP将为这场辩论做出重大、令人信服的贡献,为社会科学家、人文主义者、经济学家、法律和政策专家以及技术专家提供机会,让他们就具有社会和伦理重要性的坚韧不拔的设计特征进行合作。除了对技术的社会层面的一般理解做出潜在贡献外,该项目还可以深入了解如何将安全、隐私等抽象概念付诸实施,以及如何在体系结构、协议、机制等方面实施这些概念。这些贡献不仅可能直接影响FIA-NP项目,而且可能对一般信息技术设计甚至其他技术具有重要意义。更广泛的影响:生活在技术的后果中,我们不可避免地会为一些人鼓掌,另一些人哀叹。这种评估可以是有追溯性的,但对于VID网络中的方法,承诺采取主动行动,对系统和设备的物质要素进行系统性调整可能会影响与社会相关的结果。意识到天真的技术决定论的陷阱,以促进--或不颠覆--实现社会价值观的制度和人工制品衡量,回报可能是巨大的。在像FIA-NP项目这样雄心勃勃的研究背景下测试这些想法的机会,一方面为更好的技术提供了希望,另一方面也为更深入地理解材料设计和价值观的相互塑造影响提供了希望。
英文摘要
An EAGER grant for the Values In Design analysis for Future Internet Architectures--Next Phase (VID4FIA-NP) project supports experimentation with a new model for interdisciplinary collaboration, using the Future Internet Architecture projects as an exciting testbed, and integrating social, ethical, legal, and economic issues with the technical work of the FIA-NP project teams. VID4FIA-NP will build a network of VID experts and find common ground with the challenges faced by the FIA projects, using the VID methodologies for analyzing and designing technology that recommends social values that can serve as design requirements alongside more traditional technical constraints. These activities will produce events that connect VID approaches with the prototyping and testing process, and working papers, possible joint publications and other documents formalizing our findings and methods.Intellectual Merit: Within the extensive community of researchers and scholars there are diverse, hotly contested views on what it means to say that technology is or is not value free. There are smaller demonstrations of the claim that features of technology can actively be adjusted to yield morally and socially relevant outcomes. VID4FIA-NP will make significant, convincing contributions to this debate by providing opportunities for social scientists, humanists, economists, legal and policy experts, and technical experts to collaborate on gritty design features that are socially and ethically important. Beyond potential contributions to the general understanding of social dimensions of technology, the project could yield insights into how to operationalize abstract concepts such as security, privacy, etc. and how to implement them in architecture, protocol, mechanism, etc. Not only could these contributions directly affect the FIA-NP projects, they could have significance for IT design generally, and even beyond, to other technologies. Broader Impacts: Living with the consequences of technology, it is inevitable that we applaud some and bemoan others. Such evaluation can be retrospective, but for approaches in the VID network, there is commitment to pro-action, making adjustments in material elements of systems and devices systematically can affect socially relevant outcomes. Aware of the pitfalls of naive technological determinism, the payout measured in terms of systems and artifacts that promote--or do not subvert--attainment of societal values, is potentially great. The opportunity to test out these ideas in a research context as ambitious as the FIA-NP projects holds promise for better technology and deeper understanding of the mutual shaping influence of material design on the one hand and values on the other.
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海外基金