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Urban climate

城市气候

基本信息

批准号：
213964346
负责人：
Professor Dr. Dieter Scherer
金额：
--
依托单位：
Fachgebiet Klimatologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Units
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2011-12-31 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/213964346?language=en
关键词：
Urban climate

项目摘要

The subproject will contribute to the proposed Research Unit by a quantitative analysis of the atmospheric processes causing heat stress. We will provide atmospheric data from observations and model simulations for the other subprojects. We will use observational data on indicators of heat-stress risks to quantify outdoor heat-stress hazard. Our results will be utilized for analyses on actor constellations and spatial patterns of urban development. The subproject will also contribute to collaborative research on effectiveness and efficiency of actions for reducing heat-stress risks. Therefore, we will provide year-round hourly weather data and statistically aggregated urban-climate data for a period of more than ten years at high spatial resolution. These data will also be used for computing energy demands for heating and cooling of buildings for different building designs and technologies, as well as for different forms of urban/building vegetation and open spaces. We will provide statistically aggregated urban-climate data for three different urban-climate projections for the decade 2041 to 2050. The combinations of different urban-climate projections and urban-development projections will be jointly analyzed with the partners to assess the consequences of global climate change for urban systems with respect to heat-stress risks. The analyses will not only focus on the adaptation part of the problem but also on the potential of reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

该分项目将通过对造成热应力的大气过程进行定量分析，为拟议的研究股作出贡献。我们将为其他子项目提供来自观测和模式模拟的大气数据。我们将使用热应激风险指标的观测数据来量化户外热应激危害。我们的研究结果将用于分析城市发展的行为者星座和空间格局。该分项目还将促进关于减少热应激风险行动的效力和效率的合作研究。因此，我们将以高空间分辨率提供全年每小时的天气数据和十多年的统计汇总城市气候数据。这些数据还将用于计算不同建筑设计和技术以及不同形式的城市/建筑植被和开放空间的建筑物供暖和制冷的能源需求。我们将为2041年至2050年的三个不同的城市气候预测提供统计汇总的城市气候数据。将与合作伙伴共同分析不同城市气候预测和城市发展预测的组合，以评估全球气候变化对城市系统热应激风险的影响。这些分析将不仅侧重于问题的适应部分，而且侧重于减少温室气体排放的潜力。