NeTS: Small: Resource-Aware Crowdsourcing in Wireless Networks

NetS：小型：无线网络中的资源感知众包

• 批准号: 1421578
• 负责人: Guohong Cao
• 金额: $ 48.75万
• 依托单位: Pennsylvania State Univ University Park
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-10-01 至 2018-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1421578&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NeTS; Small; Resource; Aware; Crowdsourcing

Transmitting large numbers of photos in a wireless environment with bandwidth constraints is challenging. In this project, the research team aims to develop a framework to quantify the quality of crowdsourced photos based on the accessible geographical and geometrical information (called metadata) including the smartphone's orientation, position and all related parameters of the built-in camera. From the metadata, information such as where and how the photo is taken can be inferred, and then only the most useful photos may be transmitted. Specifically, the project addresses three closely intertwined issues in resource-aware crowdsourcing. The first part investigates how to select photos based on the collected metadata by considering two scenarios: Point of Interest where the selected photos should be about a specific location or object, and Area of Interest where selected photos are related to an area. For both cases, various algorithms are designed to quantify the coverage of the photos based on the metadata, and then to select the minimum number of photos based on the coverage requirement, or to select a predefined number of photos to maximize the photo coverage. The second part focuses on metadata transmission and redundancy removal when crowdsourcing is based on peer-to-peer (P2P) communications. The third part investigates techniques to automatically and accurately generate metadata based on sensors available on most off-the-shelf smartphones.The proposed research could potentially have substantial impacts on emergency responders and service providers by allowing them to identify the most useful information from crowdsourced photos under resource constraints. The results from this research are likely to foster new research directions on supporting resource-aware crowdsourcing in wireless networks. The project will engage under-represented students in the proposed research. The scholarly discovery of this project will be disseminated broadly to the community.

在带宽受限的无线环境中传输大量照片是一项挑战。在这个项目中，研究团队的目标是开发一个框架，根据可访问的地理和几何信息（称为元数据），包括智能手机的方向，位置和内置摄像头的所有相关参数，量化众包照片的质量。从元数据中，可以推断出诸如在哪里以及如何拍摄照片的信息，然后可以仅传输最有用的照片。具体而言，该项目解决了资源感知众包中三个密切相关的问题。第一部分研究如何通过考虑两种情况来基于收集的元数据选择照片：感兴趣点，其中所选照片应该是关于特定位置或对象的，以及感兴趣区域，其中所选照片与区域相关。对于这两种情况，各种算法被设计为基于元数据量化照片的覆盖范围，然后基于覆盖范围要求选择最小数量的照片，或者选择预定义数量的照片以最大化照片覆盖范围。第二部分重点研究了基于P2P通信的众包元数据传输和冗余去除问题。第三部分研究了基于大多数现成智能手机上可用的传感器自动准确生成元数据的技术。拟议的研究可能会对应急响应人员和服务提供商产生重大影响，使他们能够在资源限制下从众包照片中识别最有用的信息。这项研究的结果可能会促进新的研究方向，支持无线网络中的资源感知众包。该项目将使代表性不足的学生参与拟议的研究。该项目的学术发现将广泛传播给社区。