Doctoral Dissertation Research: Developing Climate Resilience in At-Risk Societies

博士论文研究:发展高危社会的气候适应能力

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1424295
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.67万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2014-09-01 至 2017-02-28
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

There is a new but growing international effort to help vulnerable populations adapt to the effects of climate change. In the United States and abroad, policy increasingly has emphasized the promotion of "resilience." But uncertainty remains over what climate resilience actually entails and how its success can be measured. Large pledges have been made by developed countries to promote climate adaptation in developing ones. As a result, multilateral agencies are seeking to foster the institutions and expertise needed to make climate resilience a reality. These efforts signal a shift in development priorities which may prove consequential in the decades to come. As one of several developing nations currently being targeted by climate-driven interventions, Tajikistan offers the opportunity for a valuable case study to explore the efficacy of development policies that target climate effects directly. Lessons learned can have wide applicability. Therefore, Princeton University doctoral student, Igor Rubinov, advised by Dr. Joao G. Biehl, will undertake research in Tajikistan to assess the impact of climate-focused development policies on vulnerable populations. Supporting this project is part of the NSF Cultural Anthropology Program's portfolio of projects that contribute to the national well-being through research on the resilience and robustness of climate-stressed socio-ecological systems. By focusing on a single World Bank-funded water-resources development project being enacted on the largest river in Central Asia, the researcher will explore how international development practices, state-level resource management, and local adaptation capacities come together. He will employ a mixed-methods strategy, gathering data from implementers, stakeholders, and end users through interviews, focus groups, participant observation, and the collection of GIS data and social mapping. He will compare the practices of development experts in the capital, state planners in the regional center, and rural villagers who must incorporate the international imperatives into their livelihood strategies. The aim is to gauge the effectiveness of institutions working to enhance socioeconomic well-being by raising the adaptive capacity of local people. Ultimately, the goal is to understand the impact of global policy objectives on the local populations who are being asked to adapt. The research will also contribute to building more general understanding of what resilience entails and how it relates to other processes such as globalization.
国际社会正在作出新的、但不断加强的努力,帮助弱势群体适应气候变化的影响。在美国和国外,政策越来越强调促进“韧性”。“但是,气候适应力实际上需要什么以及如何衡量其成功仍然存在不确定性。发达国家为促进发展中国家适应气候变化作出了大量认捐。因此,多边机构正在寻求促进实现气候抗御能力所需的机构和专门知识。这些努力标志着发展优先事项的转变,这可能在今后几十年中产生重大影响。作为目前气候驱动干预措施的几个目标发展中国家之一,塔吉克斯坦提供了一个宝贵的案例研究机会,以探讨直接针对气候影响的发展政策的效力。所吸取的经验教训可广泛适用。因此,普林斯顿大学博士生Igor Rubinov在Joao G. Biehl将在塔吉克斯坦开展研究,评估以气候为重点的发展政策对弱势群体的影响。支持这一项目是NSF文化人类学项目组合的一部分,这些项目通过研究气候压力社会生态系统的恢复力和稳健性来促进国家福祉。通过专注于一个单一的世界银行资助的水资源开发项目正在制定的中亚最大的河流,研究人员将探讨如何国际发展实践,国家一级的资源管理和当地的适应能力走到一起。他将采用混合方法策略,通过访谈、焦点小组、参与者观察以及收集GIS数据和社会地图,从实施者、利益相关者和最终用户那里收集数据。他将比较首都的发展专家、区域中心的国家规划者和必须将国际要求纳入生计战略的农村村民的做法。其目的是衡量致力于通过提高当地人民的适应能力来增进社会经济福祉的机构的效力。 最终目标是了解全球政策目标对被要求适应的当地人口的影响。这项研究还将有助于更全面地了解复原力的内涵及其与全球化等其他进程的关系。

项目成果

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Joao Biehl其他文献

Joao Biehl的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Joao Biehl', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Understanding the Brain-Machine Interface in the Engineering of Prosthetic Technologies
博士论文研究:了解假肢技术工程中的脑机接口
  • 批准号:
    1850672
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.67万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Evaluating Technological Innovation in Agriculture and Food Security
博士论文研究:评估农业和粮食安全的技术创新
  • 批准号:
    1823873
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.67万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Treating Addiction through the Law: An Ethnography of Methamphetamine in Rural America
博士论文研究:通过法律治疗成瘾:美国农村地区甲基苯丙胺的民族志
  • 批准号:
    0647698
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.67万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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博士论文研究:第二语言习得和处理中的方面和事件认知
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