权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A BICs-Variety of Capitalism? Challenges for the Stability of the Economic Model in Large Emerging Countries: The Example of Brazil and India

BIC——资本主义的变种？

基本信息

批准号：
218893009
负责人：
Professor Dr. Andreas Nölke
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Politikwissenschaft
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2011-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/218893009?language=en
关键词：
BICs Variety Capitalism Challenges Stability

项目摘要

Has the rise of large emerging economies come to an end? Considering crumbling growth rates and political turbulences, wide parts of the academic and public discourse tend to embrace this conclusion. The present project takes up this debate and examines the stability of these countries economic model from a Comparative Capitalism research perspective. It builds on the results of the first project period in which we identified the formation of a specific model of state-permeated market economy (SME) in these countries. This type of capitalism draws its economic dynamic from a particular interplay of several institutional spheres whose developments are moving center stage in the second project period: In a first step, we conduct a controlled comparison of Brazil and India in order to investigate whether the institutional pillars of the economic model have changed in a way that questions the continued existence of the SME variety of capitalism. We then turn to identify the causes for institutional change and stability in a second step. In order to test our assumption of radical change in the Brazilian political economy in contrast to path-dependent adaptation in the Indian SME, we employ both qualitative and quantitative evidence. The research group expects new insights about the political and economic development of emerging countries as well as a more precise understanding of processes of institutional change and capitalist dynamics.

大型新兴经济体的崛起是否已经结束？考虑到摇摇欲坠的增长率和政治阻力，学术界和公众舆论的大部分倾向于接受这一结论。本项目从比较资本主义研究的角度探讨了这一争论，并考察了这些国家经济模式的稳定性。它建立在第一个项目期间的结果，我们确定了这些国家的国家渗透市场经济（SME）的具体模式的形成。这种类型的资本主义从几个制度领域的特定相互作用中汲取其经济动力，这些制度领域的发展在第二个项目时期处于中心地位：第一步，我们对巴西和印度进行了受控比较，以调查经济模式的制度支柱是否发生了变化，从而质疑中小企业资本主义的持续存在。然后，我们转向第二步，确定制度变革和稳定的原因。为了测试我们的假设，巴西政治经济的根本性变化，在印度中小企业的路径依赖的适应相反，我们采用定性和定量的证据。该研究小组希望对新兴国家的政治和经济发展有新的见解，并对制度变迁和资本主义动态过程有更准确的理解。