Digitization TCN: Collaborative: The Microfungi Collections Consortium: A Networked Approach to Digitizing Small Fungi with Large Impacts on the Function and Health of Ecosystems

数字化 TCN：协作：微型真菌收藏联盟：对对生态系统功能和健康产生重大影响的小型真菌进行数字化的网络方法

• 批准号: 1502767
• 负责人: Donald Pfister
• 金额: $ 10.62万
• 依托单位: Harvard University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-07-01 至 2018-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1502767&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Digitization; TCN; Collaborative; Microfungi; Collections

Microscopic fungi (microfungi) represent a diverse assemblage that is distributed worldwide and includes bread molds, plant pathogens, powdery mildews, rusts, slime molds, and water molds. A large percentage of these organisms are harmless or even beneficial, but some cause disease and death in animals, plants, and other fungi resulting in major economic loss and serious negative implications for human and ecosystem health. Despite their importance, little is known about their distribution, diversity, ecology, or host associations. This project is a collaborative effort involving 38 institutions in 31 states and aims to consolidate data from specimens housed in biodiversity collections for 2.3 million microfungi specimens and make these data available through online resources. The consolidation and increased accessibility of these data is critical to inform and promote new and innovative research, education and community engagement around this little-known but important group of organisms.Specimen data generated by this project will be used to assess natural and human-induced environmental changes on microfungi distributions, and evaluate the impact of these changes on the function and health of ecosystems. This project fills a critical gap in the national digitization effort by contributing images, digitizing specimen label data, and linking associated ancillary data for over 1.2 million North American specimens of microfungi. Additionally, nomenclature and taxonomic information will be updated to reflect the newest practices as dictated by the International Codes for Nomenclature. These data will provide a foundation for making informed decisions by agribusinesses, educators, forest managers, government agencies, horticulturalists, policy makers, researchers, and the general public. The broader education goals of this project will be facilitated through the development and implementation of a teaching module for high school biology on the economic importance of microfungi. This award is made as part of the National Resource for Digitization of Biological Collections through the Advancing Digitization of Biological Collections program and all data resulting from this award will be available through the national resource (iDigBio.org).

微观真菌（microfungi）代表了分布于世界各地的多样化组合，包括面包霉菌、植物病​​原体、白粉病、锈病、粘菌和水霉菌。这些生物体中很大一部分是无害的，甚至是有益的，但有些会导致动物、植物和其他真菌患病和死亡，从而造成重大经济损失，并对人类和生态系统健康产生严重负面影响。尽管它们很重要，但人们对它们的分布、多样性、生态或宿主关联知之甚少。该项目是一项涉及 31 个州 38 个机构的合作项目，旨在整合生物多样性收藏中 230 万个微真菌样本的样本数据，并通过在线资源提供这些数据。整合和提高这些数据的可访问性对于为这一鲜为人知但重要的生物群提供信息和促进新的创新研究、教育和社区参与至关重要。该项目生成的样本数据将用于评估自然和人为引起的微真菌分布环境变化，并评估这些变化对生态系统功能和健康的影响。该项目通过提供图像、数字化标本标签数据以及链接超过 120 万个北美微真菌标本的相关辅助数据，填补了国家数字化工作中的一个关键空白。此外，命名法和分类信息将进行更新，以反映国际命名法规定的最新实践。这些数据将为农业企业、教育工作者、森林管理者、政府机构、园艺学家、政策制定者、研究人员和公众做出明智的决策提供基础。该项目更广泛的教育目标将通过开发和实施关于微真菌的经济重要性的高中生物学教学模块来促进。该奖项是通过推进生物收藏数字化计划作为国家生物收藏数字化资源的一部分而颁发的，该奖项产生的所有数据都将通过国家资源 (iDigBio.org) 提供。