Modeling Solute Diffusion in Polymeric Membranes for Gas Separations

模拟气体分离聚合物膜中的溶质扩散

• 批准号: 1507030
• 负责人: Sanat Kumar
• 金额: $ 34.5万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-01 至 2018-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1507030&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Modeling; Solute; Diffusion; Polymeric; Membranes

Nontechnical SummaryThis award supports a computational driven approach to develop the design principles of polymeric membranes which present an efficient solution for emergent technologies, such as CO2 capture and natural gas purification. While there have been many advances made in this field, most of them have been performed empirically - consequently, it is reasonable to state that there is little quantitative understanding of the molecular principles that control the separation ability of these membrane materials. Driven by these facts, here we propose to critically delineate the underpinnings of these separation technologies using a suite of molecular simulation methods on a variety of models, going from those directly relevant to experiment to ones that focus in extracting universal principles. The successful completion of the proposed research could result in the development of computational tools and fundamental understanding that could facilitate robust design methodologies for polymeric membranes specific to current and emerging clean energy technologies. Highly permeable, but selective, polymeric materials will enable efficient, low-cost, CO2 separations. These research efforts will be coupled to a suite of education and outreach activities. Driven by the group's recent success in recruiting high school and undergraduate students for summer research, the proposal is to continue to recruit students from historically minority schools, as well as undergraduate and high school students from the greater New York City area. The PI's group has previously worked with several women and minority high school students who have subsequently decided to study science and engineering in college. The proposal is to continue this pipeline approach to recruit and retain underrepresented minorities in science and engineering fields.Technical SummaryThis award supports a computationally-driven approach to develop the design principles of polymeric materials for membrane applications - materials which present an efficient solution for emergent technologies, such as CO2 capture and natural gas purification. These polymeric materials have to be capable of selective and efficient transport of gases. The main objective of the proposed research is to critically delineate factors controlling separation processes in polymeric membranes by using a suite of molecular simulation methods, going from those directly relevant to experiment to ones that focus in extracting universal principles. The PI's approach is focused on the local, vibrational dynamics of a dense glassy polymer, as characterized by the long-time plateau value of the mean-squared displacement of the frozen matrix. This is postulated to define the appropriate dynamic "free-volume" metric. The PI's group will establish: if this dynamic "free-volume" metric is universal, if it has experimental backing, and how it is affected by chain stiffness, chain packing, solute-solvent interactions, the solute size and shape, the glassiness of the matrix, and the presence of heterogeneities such as nanoparticles. This will be achieved through a fundamental, simulation-based understanding of this relationship. The successful completion of the proposed research could result in the development of computational tools and fundamental understanding that could facilitate design methodologies for polymeric and polymer-hybrid membranes specific to current and emerging clean energy technologies. Highly permeable, but selective, polymeric materials will enable efficient, low-cost, CO2 separations. These research efforts will be coupled to a suite of education and outreach activities. Driven by the PI's group recent success in recruiting high school and undergraduate students for summer research, the proposal is to continue recruitment of students from historically minority schools, as well as undergraduate and high school students from the greater New York City area. The PI's group has previously worked with several women and minority high school students who have subsequently decided to study science and engineering in college. The proposal is to continue this pipeline approach to recruit and retain underrepresented minorities in science and engineering fields.

非技术摘要该奖项支持计算驱动的方法来开发聚合物膜的设计原理，为CO2捕获和天然气净化等新兴技术提供有效的解决方案。虽然在这一领域已经取得了许多进展，但大多数进展都是凭经验进行的-因此，可以合理地说，对控制这些膜材料分离能力的分子原理几乎没有定量的了解。在这些事实的驱动下，我们建议在各种模型上使用一套分子模拟方法来严格描述这些分离技术的基础，从直接与实验相关的模型到专注于提取普遍原则的模型。拟议研究的成功完成可能会导致计算工具的开发和基本的理解，可以促进针对当前和新兴清洁能源技术的聚合物膜的稳健设计方法。高渗透性但具有选择性的聚合物材料将实现高效、低成本的CO2分离。这些研究工作将与一系列教育和外联活动相结合。在该组织最近成功招募高中和本科生进行夏季研究的推动下，该提议将继续招募历史上少数民族学校的学生，以及来自大纽约市地区的本科生和高中生。PI的小组以前曾与几名妇女和少数民族高中生谁后来决定在大学学习科学和工程。该奖项旨在继续这一管道方法，以招募和保留在科学和工程领域代表性不足的少数民族。技术摘要该奖项支持计算驱动的方法，以开发用于膜应用的聚合物材料的设计原理-这些材料为新兴技术提供了有效的解决方案，例如CO2捕获和天然气净化。这些聚合物材料必须能够选择性和有效地输送气体。拟议的研究的主要目标是严格划定的因素控制分离过程中的聚合物膜，通过使用一套分子模拟方法，从那些直接相关的实验，集中在提取普遍的原则。PI的方法集中在致密玻璃状聚合物的局部振动动力学上，其特征在于冷冻基质的均方位移的长时间平台值。这是为了定义适当的动态“自由体积”指标而假设的。PI的小组将建立：如果这个动态的“自由体积”度量是通用的，如果它有实验支持，以及它是如何受到链刚度，链包装，溶质-溶剂相互作用，溶质的大小和形状，基质的玻璃化程度，以及存在的异质性，如纳米颗粒的影响。这将通过对这种关系的基本的、基于模拟的理解来实现。 拟议研究的成功完成可能会导致计算工具的开发和基本的理解，可以促进针对当前和新兴清洁能源技术的聚合物和聚合物混合膜的设计方法。高渗透性但具有选择性的聚合物材料将实现高效、低成本的CO2分离。这些研究工作将与一系列教育和外联活动相结合。在PI集团最近成功招募高中和本科生进行夏季研究的推动下，该提案将继续招募历史上少数民族学校的学生，以及来自大纽约市地区的本科生和高中生。PI的小组以前曾与几名妇女和少数民族高中生谁后来决定在大学学习科学和工程。建议继续采用这种管道方法，在科学和工程领域招聘和留住代表性不足的少数群体。