UNS:Collaborative Research: Atomistic Design of High-Performance Epoxidation Catalysts with Atomic Layer Deposition and Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations

UNS：合作研究：利用原子层沉积和动力学蒙特卡罗模拟进行高性能环氧化催化剂的原子设计

• 批准号: 1510485
• 负责人: Christoffer Turner
• 金额: $ 18.3万
• 依托单位: University of Alabama Tuscaloosa
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-15 至 2019-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1510485&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: UNS; Collaborative; Research; Atomistic; Design

1511820(Lei) & 1510485(Turner)Direct oxidation of propylene to propylene oxide represents huge potential for a change to much more sustainable production of a molecule that currently has production levels of 9 billion pounds a year. Current production is inherently inefficient using vast amounts of energy and producing significant waste. This work proposes novel catalyst compositions and highly-engineered structures that have the potential to promote the direct oxidation with molecular oxygen at improved selectivity and conversion, and with less energy consumption and environmental waste.The PIs hypothesize that the stability, selectivity, and efficiency of propylene selective oxidation can be improved by carefully synthesizing Pd-Au and Ag-Au bimetallic nano-catalysts. The new catalysts are expected to benefit from the high selectivity of Au and the high activity of the additional second metal. Au nanoclusters are decorated with surface atoms of Pd or Ag, and the resultant particles are isolated from one another and optimized for interaction with a titanium-silicalite support by the deposition of metal oxide hillocks between the particles. The combination of colloidal synthesis and atomic layer deposition (ALD) will be used to create the highly-engineered structures. Synchrotron X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy, and atomic-scale kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) calculations will be employed to potentially reveal a dynamic picture of the working catalysts and precisely identify the mechanistic role of the second metal. If successful, these catalysts could be a a game-changer for the propylene oxide industry. In addition the study will provide valuable understanding of the potential role of bimetaliic catalysts of this type for other large-scale industrial chemical reactions. The study will achieve educational outreach by providing support to two graduate students and also undergraduate students at two institutions within the state of Alabama. Another outreach component is field trips by both undergraduate and graduate researchers to catalyst manufacturing sites and commercial R&D centers in the Huntsville area.

1511820(Lei) 和 1510485(Turner) 将丙烯直接氧化为环氧丙烷代表了一种巨大的潜力，可以改变分子的可持续生产方式，目前这种分子的生产水平为每年 90 亿磅。当前的生产本质上效率低下，需要使用大量能源并产生大量废物。这项工作提出了新颖的催化剂组合物和高度工程化的结构，它们有潜力促进分子氧的直接氧化，提高选择性和转化率，并减少能源消耗和环境浪费。PI假设通过精心合成Pd-Au和Ag-Au双金属纳米催化剂可以提高丙烯选择性氧化的稳定性、选择性和效率。新催化剂预计将受益于金的高选择性和附加第二种金属的高活性。 Au 纳米簇用 Pd 或 Ag 的表面原子进行装饰，所得颗粒彼此隔离，并通过在颗粒之间沉积金属氧化物小丘来优化与钛硅沸石载体的相互作用。 胶体合成和原子层沉积（ALD）的结合将用于创建高度工程化的结构。 将采用同步加速器X射线吸收精细结构（XAFS）光谱和原子级动力学蒙特卡罗（KMC）计算来潜在地揭示工作催化剂的动态图像并精确识别第二种金属的机械作用。 如果成功，这些催化剂可能会改变环氧丙烷行业的游戏规则。 此外，该研究将为了解此类双金属催化剂在其他大规模工业化学反应中的潜在作用提供有价值的理解。 该研究将通过为阿拉巴马州两所机构的两名研究生和本科生提供支持来实现教育推广。 另一个外展部分是本科生和研究生研究人员对亨茨维尔地区的催化剂生产基地和商业研发中心进行实地考察。