EAGER: BIOMAPS: Understanding Microbiological Intricacies and Developing Modeling Strategies to Estimate Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Urban Engineered Green Infrastructures

EAGER：BIOMAPS：了解微生物的复杂性并制定建模策略来估算城市工程绿色基础设施中的一氧化二氮排放量

• 批准号: 1514637
• 负责人: Ramesh Goel
• 金额: $ 9.54万
• 依托单位: University of Utah
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-05-15 至 2018-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1514637&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; BIOMAPS; Understanding; Microbiological; Intricacies

1514637GoelEAGER: Understanding Microbiological Intricacies and Developing Modeling Strategies to Estimate Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Urban Engineered Green InfrastructuresThe National Academy of Engineering published a report entitled "NAE Grand Challenges for Engineering." One of the 14 challenges was to "manage the nitrogen cycle." The importance of this project is to develop a better understanding of the nitrogen cycle in storm water retention ponds. This will enable scientists studying the nitrogen cycle to better account for this potentially important source of nitrogen.Bioretention ponds have evolved as an excellent option in the form of green infrastructure to manage nutrients in storm water runoffs. Very recent research efforts have evaluated the contribution of biological processes, such as nitrification and denitrification, on the fate of nitrogen in bioretention ponds. However, the information on the kinetics of these biological processes and most importantly, the information on the potential of nitrous oxide gas, N2O, formation from these green infrastructures are completely missing. This project aims to get the first information on the potential of nitrous oxide fluxes from prototype bioretention field scale facilities located at the University of Utah Campus. The results will be utilized to formulate conceptual model to predict these fluxes at a regional scale. The research objectives proposed in this project are exploratory as well as high risk as biological N removal in bioretention ponds is not well understood and little information is available on nitrous oxide emissions from these urban green infrastructures. This project is expected to lead to a new area of research linking microbiological processes in green infrastructure to urban site scale hydrologic processes, with eventual upscaling to the watershed level.

1514637GoelEAGER：了解微生物的复杂性和开发建模策略来估计城市工程绿色基础设施的氧化亚氮排放美国国家工程院发表了一份题为“NAE工程的重大挑战”的报告。14项挑战之一是“管理氮循环”。该项目的重要性在于更好地了解雨水截留池中的氮循环。这将使研究氮循环的科学家能够更好地解释这一潜在的重要氮源。生物截留池已经发展成为绿色基础设施形式的一个极好的选择，可以管理雨水径流中的营养物质。最近的研究工作已经评估了生物过程，如硝化和反硝化，对生物滞留池中氮的命运的贡献。然而，关于这些生物过程动力学的信息，最重要的是，关于这些绿色基础设施生成一氧化二氮气体（N2O）的潜力的信息完全缺失。该项目旨在从位于犹他大学校园的原型生物滞留场规模设施中获得有关氧化亚氮通量潜力的第一批信息。研究结果将用于建立概念模型，以在区域尺度上预测这些通量。本项目提出的研究目标是探索性的，并且风险很高，因为生物截留池中的生物氮去除尚未得到很好的了解，并且关于这些城市绿色基础设施的氧化亚氮排放的信息很少。该项目预计将引领一个新的研究领域，将绿色基础设施中的微生物过程与城市场地尺度的水文过程联系起来，并最终扩大到流域水平。