Global Connections and Changing Resource Use System in the Arctic

全球联系和北极不断变化的资源利用系统

• 批准号: 1534006
• 负责人: Christopher Monz
• 金额: $ 19.47万
• 依托单位: Utah State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-06-01 至 2020-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1534006&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Global; Connections; Changing; Resource; Use

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 14-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum. The Belmont Forum is a high level group of the world?s major and emerging funders of global environmental change research and international science councils. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international environmental research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions.Working together in this Collaborative Research Action, the partner agencies have provided support for research projects that utilize existing Arctic observing systems, datasets and models to evaluate key sustainability challenges and opportunities in the Arctic region, to innovate new sustainability science theory and approaches to these challenges and opportunities, and support decision-making towards a sustainable Arctic environment. This award provides support for the U.S. researchers to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries and that bring together natural scientists, social scientists and end users (e.g., policy makers, regulators, NGOs, communities and industry). Global connections and changing resource use systems in the Arctic (CONNECT) unites the expertise from researchers in Norway, Canada, the US, and Russia to investigate how globally connected systems influence local sustainability, socioeconomic, and ecological practices. In particular, the team investigates the effects of introduced extractive industries, tourism, and communications technologies on community responses, disturbances, and ecosystem changes. The six work packages utilize data sets and research methods developed by the team under previously funded efforts and include community interviews, socioeconomic and policy analyses, land use and vegetation maps, mining development histories, and local perceptions of land use and ecosystem services. These inputs will be used in an integrative fashion to develop model and monitoring indicators of ecological impacts and measure the effects of global connections on resource use systems. The project will continue its collaboration with 28 communities and conduct re-visit workshops during the course of the project to share progress.

该奖项为参与一个项目的美国研究人员提供支持，该项目是由14个国家通过贝尔蒙特论坛在全球变化研究方面的一个倡议竞争性选择的。贝尔蒙特论坛是一个高层次的世界集团？全球环境变化研究和国际科学理事会的主要和新兴资助者。 它的目的是通过调整和调动国际资源，加快提供最迫切需要的国际环境研究，以消除可持续性的关键障碍。每个伙伴国家都在一个财团内为其研究人员提供资金，以减轻跨越国际边界的资金需求。 这一方法有助于有效利用国家资源，支持对全球相关主题进行出色的研究，最好通过多国方法加以解决，同时认识到全球挑战需要全球解决方案，在这一合作研究行动中，伙伴机构为利用现有北极观测系统的研究项目提供了支持，该项目旨在利用数据集和模型来评估北极地区关键的可持续性挑战和机遇，创新新的可持续性科学理论和方法来应对这些挑战和机遇，并支持可持续北极环境的决策。 该奖项为美国研究人员提供支持，使他们能够在由至少三个参与国的合作伙伴组成的联盟中进行合作，并将自然科学家，社会科学家和最终用户（例如，政策制定者、监管机构、非政府组织、社区和行业）。 北极地区的全球连接和不断变化的资源使用系统（GRIECT）联合了挪威，加拿大，美国和俄罗斯研究人员的专业知识，以调查全球连接的系统如何影响当地的可持续性，社会经济和生态实践。 特别是，该小组调查了引进的采掘业，旅游业和通信技术对社区反应，干扰和生态系统变化的影响。 这六个工作包利用了该小组在以前资助的工作下开发的数据集和研究方法，包括社区访谈、社会经济和政策分析、土地使用和植被图、采矿开发历史以及当地对土地使用和生态系统服务的看法。 这些投入将以综合方式用于制定生态影响的模型和监测指标，并衡量全球联系对资源使用系统的影响。 该项目将继续与28个社区合作，并在项目期间举办回访讲习班，分享进展情况。