Urban Agriculture, Policy Making, and Sustainability

都市农业、政策制定和可持续性

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1539750
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 25万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2015-09-01 至 2020-02-29
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This research project will examine the complex and sometimes contradictory contributions of examines urban agriculture to urban sustainability efforts as well as the role of policy and regulation in these processes. Widely celebrated as a key component of the "sustainable city," urban agriculture has enjoyed growing popularity in recent years, with new municipal policies following suit. Debates among different groups have called into question issues related to the equity of access, social justice, and possible developmental by-products of gardening activity. This project will provide new information and insights regarding the immediate concerns of food systems planners, policymakers, and practitioners concerned with urban food access and food system resilience. The project will expand knowledge about the multiple motivations and forms of urban agriculture as well as how these differ across race, class, and gender lines. More broadly, project findings will enhance understanding in urban geography by emphasizing the complex relational processes that interact to shape cities. By examining how urban agriculture differs within and among cities and among diverse cultural or socioeconomic groups, this project will facilitate the development of more inclusive food policies that are better tailored to the needs of low-income, underrepresented populations.The investigators will use geospatial analysis, a mail survey, focus groups, in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis to answer sets of research questions: (1) How do various forms of urban agriculture, the motivations of urban agriculturalists, and engagement with urban agriculture advocacy and food policy making differ within and among cities? (2) How have the institutionalization and implementation of municipal food policies contributed to and/or perpetuated the uneven social and spatial distribution of urban agriculture? (3) How have cities learned and borrowed food policy models from each other, and how have these policies opened and/or closed spaces for political engagement? The investigators will examine urban agriculture as a social and spatial phenomenon that both fosters and contests processes of urbanization. They will conduct a comparative study of urban agriculture and related processes in Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, British Columbia, but project findings will have implications for many other cities in North America and elsewhere.
这一研究项目将审查城市农业对城市可持续性努力的复杂、有时是相互矛盾的贡献,以及政策和监管在这些过程中的作用。都市农业被广泛誉为“可持续城市”的关键组成部分,近年来,随着新的市政政策的出台,都市农业越来越受欢迎。不同群体之间的辩论引发了与获取机会的公平、社会正义以及园艺活动可能产生的发展副产品有关的问题。该项目将提供有关粮食系统规划者、政策制定者和从业人员对城市粮食获取和粮食系统复原力的直接关切的新信息和见解。该项目将扩大关于都市农业的多种动机和形式的知识,以及这些动机和形式在种族、阶级和性别界限上的差异。更广泛地说,项目结果将通过强调相互作用塑造城市的复杂关系过程来加强对城市地理学的理解。通过研究城市农业在城市内部和城市之间以及不同文化或社会经济群体之间的差异,该项目将促进制定更具包容性的食品政策,更好地适应低收入、代表性不足的人口的需求。调查人员将使用地理空间分析、邮件调查、焦点小组、深度访谈、参与者观察和文件分析来回答一系列研究问题:(1)各种形式的城市农业如何、城市农场主的动机、(2)城市食品政策的制度化和实施如何促进和/或维持城市农业的不均衡社会和空间分布?(3)城市如何相互学习和借鉴粮食政策模式,以及这些政策如何为政治参与开辟和/或关闭空间?研究人员将把都市农业作为一种社会和空间现象来考察,它既促进了城市化进程,也对城市化进程提出了挑战。他们将对俄勒冈州波特兰和不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华的城市农业和相关过程进行比较研究,但项目结果将对北美和其他地方的许多其他城市产生影响。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
GOVERNING URBAN AGRICULTURE : Formalization, Resistance and Re‐visioning in Two ‘Green’ Cities
治理城市农业:两个“绿色”城市的正规化、抵抗和重新构想
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Nathan McClintock其他文献

Of plots and plantations, wilderness and frontiers in The City after Property
地产之后的城市中的土地和种植园、荒野和边境
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.8
  • 作者:
    Nathan McClintock
  • 通讯作者:
    Nathan McClintock
Cultivating the Commons An Assessment of the Potential for Urban Agriculture on Oakland’s Public Land
培育公地 奥克兰公共土地上城市农业潜力的评估
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2010
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Nathan McClintock;Jenny Cooper
  • 通讯作者:
    Jenny Cooper
Scaling up agroecology through new municipalism? Promises and pitfalls of experimentation in post-crisis Madrid
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10460-024-10700-1
  • 发表时间:
    2025-04-16
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.600
  • 作者:
    Émilie Houde-Tremblay;Geneviève Cloutier;Nathan McClintock;Alain Olivier
  • 通讯作者:
    Alain Olivier

Nathan McClintock的其他文献

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