Tracking Mobile Marine Species: Spatial Data, Visualization, and the Science-Policy Interface

跟踪移动海洋物种：空间数据、可视化和科学政策界面

• 批准号: 1539817
• 负责人: Elizabeth Havice
• 金额: $ 16.06万
• 依托单位: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-08-15 至 2019-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1539817&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Tracking; Mobile; Marine; Species; Spatial

This research project will examine how scientific studies that yield spatiotemporal data and visual representations of mobile species shape policy debates about control over highly migratory ocean resources and property. The project will provide new insights regarding the connections among the production, visualization, and interpretation of tracking data and their subsequent interpretation in science-policy relations. The interdisciplinary team of investigators will integrate the research areas of mobile marine resources and the control relations governing them to address questions dealing with resource control in the oceans. Project findings will provide new perspectives to resource managers and policy makers about the geographic range of transboundary marine resources and information to facilitate the development and implementation of meaningful conservation measures. Building on their extensive collective experience in advising governments, international, and regional and local organizations about the scientific and policy aspects of ocean management, the investigators will develop and disseminate study findings in academic and policy circles as well as to conservation and industry stakeholders engaged in marine resource management.By studying the origins, products, and uses of tracking projects, this research project will link the relationship between science and policy to scholarship on resource control. The investigators will focus on four sets of core questions: (1) How do scientific representations of tagging data inform management debate and practice? (2) How have tagging data influenced the ways resource claims are made and assigned by and among nation-states, and how do interpretations of tagging data influence policy? (3) How do scientists determine the ways they visually represent their data to stakeholders? (4) How have policy and management needs influenced the research questions, species and study areas on which tagging studies are initiated? The investigators will analyze seminal studies, and they will employ an information cycle analysis, survey tools, meeting observations, and structured and semi-structured interviews to explore the intersections between representations of mobile marine resources and the policy-building processes to control or claim them at multiple governance levels. Data will be analyzed through transcription, coding, and the use of quantitative and qualitative survey and textual analysis software. Project findings will provide new perspectives regarding how science-policy relationships intersect with questions of resource-control decision making involving local, regional, and global stakeholders.

该研究项目将审查产生时空数据和移动的物种直观表现的科学研究如何影响关于控制高度洄游海洋资源和财产的政策辩论。 该项目将提供关于跟踪数据的制作、可视化和解释之间的联系及其随后在科学政策关系中的解释的新见解。 多学科调查员小组将把移动的海洋资源及其控制关系的研究领域结合起来，以解决有关海洋资源控制的问题。 项目结果将为资源管理人员和决策者提供关于跨界海洋资源地理范围的新视角和信息，以促进制定和执行有意义的养护措施。 这些研究人员在向各国政府、国际组织、区域组织和地方组织提供海洋管理的科学和政策方面的咨询意见方面积累了丰富的集体经验，他们将在学术界和政策界以及从事海洋资源管理的养护和工业利益攸关方中开发和传播研究成果。这个研究项目将把科学与政策之间的关系与资源控制方面的学术联系起来。 研究人员将集中在四组核心问题：（1）如何科学表示标记数据通知管理辩论和实践？ (2)标记数据如何影响民族国家提出和分配资源主张的方式，以及对标记数据的解释如何影响政策？ (3)科学家如何确定他们向利益相关者直观表示数据的方式？ (4)政策和管理需求如何影响研究问题、物种和研究领域，从而启动标记研究？ 调查人员将分析开创性的研究，他们将采用信息周期分析，调查工具，会议观察，结构化和半结构化访谈，以探索移动的海洋资源的代表性和政策制定过程之间的交叉点，以控制或要求他们在多个治理层面。 将通过转录、编码以及使用定量和定性调查和文本分析软件对数据进行分析。 项目研究结果将提供新的视角，探讨科学政策关系如何与涉及地方、区域和全球利益攸关方的资源控制决策问题相互交叉。

项目成果

(How) will new data technologies support oceans governance?

新数据技术（如何）支持海洋治理？

• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Environment and planning D Society space
• 作者: Havice, Elizabeth;Campbell, Lisa M.
• 通讯作者: Campbell, Lisa M.