NeTS: Medium: Collaborative Research: TribalNet: Expanding Internet Accessibility and Participation on Native American Reservations

NeTS：媒介：协作研究：TribalNet：扩大美洲原住民保留地的互联网可访问性和参与度

• 批准号: 1563436
• 负责人: Elizabeth Belding
• 金额: $ 11.67万
• 依托单位: University of California-Santa Barbara
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-07-15 至 2019-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1563436&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: NeTS; Medium; Collaborative; Research; TribalNet

Tribal communities represent the final frontiers of Internet access in the U.S., with fast (broadband) Internet access available to fewer than 10% of Native Americans on tribal reservation lands. The lack of broadband access is caused by a collection of challenges, including remote terrain, inadequate funding, and complex telecommunication policies. Yet Native Americans need reliable avenues for participation and contribution to Internet content to strengthen their communities. This project investigates technologies that will increase Internet availability on reservation lands. Further, it will develop new methodologies of disseminating Internet content to reservation residents, prioritizing content by relevance during periods of limited connectivity. Ethnographic methods and interviews of Native Americans residing on the reservations will be incorporated to ensure usability and utility of the proposed solutions. Through the trial of the solutions within Southern California tribal communities, the work has the potential to reach over 2,700 homes and 60 community anchor institutions. Within the three participating institutions, the PIs will include in courses results from the research that demonstrate the positive humanitarian impact of computer science in order to increase the appeal of computer science to female and minority groups. The goal of the research is to make critical inroads to addressing the lack of Internet access on tribal reservations, to increase the number of Native American reservation residents who are able to engage with, create, and disseminate Internet and on-line social network content. This project will achieve this goal through four related elements: (1) develop an architecture suitable for a multi-network setting comprised of cellular, wireless ISP and whitespace networks, where coverage, cost and network speed varies; (2) develop a tribal content distribution network, consisting of computation and storage at cellular, wireless ISP and white space towers across the reservation, that delivers content to and receives content from end users; (3) conduct a limited empirical study of Internet use and organizational network technology use capacity within the TDV community using ethnographic methods to inform the content prioritization and distribution mechanisms. Interviews will also be conducted and engaged in prototyping activities as needed to ensure that the system interfaces support use and administration by members of the community; (4) collect and analyze multiple years' worth of traffic from the TDV network to develop models of content relevance and consumption to prioritize content distribution in the network.

部落社区代表了美国互联网接入的最后边界，在部落保留地，只有不到10%的美国原住民可以快速（宽带）上网。缺乏宽带接入是由一系列挑战造成的，包括偏远的地形、资金不足和复杂的电信政策。然而，美洲原住民需要可靠的途径来参与和贡献互联网内容，以加强他们的社区。这个项目调查的技术，将增加保留地互联网的可用性。 此外，它将制定向保留地居民传播因特网内容的新方法，在连接有限的时期按相关性排列内容的优先次序。 人种学方法和对居住在保留地的美洲原住民的采访将被纳入，以确保拟议解决方案的可用性和实用性。 通过在南加州部落社区试用解决方案，这项工作有可能覆盖2，700多个家庭和60个社区锚定机构。在三个参与机构中，PI将在课程中纳入研究结果，证明计算机科学的积极人道主义影响，以增加计算机科学对女性和少数群体的吸引力。这项研究的目标是取得重大进展，以解决缺乏互联网接入的部落保留地，增加美洲原住民保留地居民谁能够参与，创建和传播互联网和在线社交网络内容的数量。该项目将通过四个相关要素实现这一目标：（1）开发一种适用于由蜂窝、无线ISP和空白空间网络组成的多网络环境的架构，其中覆盖范围、成本和网络速度各不相同;（2）开发一个部落内容分发网络，包括在整个保留地的蜂窝、无线ISP和白色空间塔上的计算和存储，（3）使用人种学方法对TDV社区内的互联网使用和组织网络技术使用能力进行有限的实证研究，以告知内容优先级和分发机制。 还将进行访谈，并根据需要参与原型制作活动，以确保系统接口支持社区成员的使用和管理;（4）收集和分析TDV网络多年的流量，以开发内容相关性和消费模型，从而确定网络中内容分发的优先顺序。