Collaborative Proposal: High Resolution Spectroscopic Studies of Ionic Metal-Ligand Bonds

合作提案：离子金属-配体键的高分辨率光谱研究

• 批准号: 1566442
• 负责人: James O'Brien
• 金额: $ 23.13万
• 依托单位: University of Missouri-Saint Louis
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-09-01 至 2021-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1566442&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Proposal; Resolution; Spectroscopic; Studies

The Chemical Structure, Dynamics, and Mechanisms program supports the collaborative research projects of Professor Leah O'Brien at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville and Professor James O'Brien at the University of Missouri, St. Louis. They investigate the spectroscopy of diatomic metal containing molecules that also contain nitrogen or halogen atoms (for example fluorine or chlorine). The work is enabling a deeper understanding of these molecules' chemical bonding and electronic structure. Participants record high resolution spectra in the visible and infrared wavelength region with light-absorption and/or emission spectroscopic methods. This project continues an inter-institutional collaboration of faculty and students at a primarily undergraduate institution and a major research university. It enhances the research infrastructure at both Universities, and develops students and faculty with skills in contemporary spectroscopy and instrument development. The project also contains an outreach program that allows talented high school students to participate in the research.The O'Brien groups use intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy combined with high resolution Fourier transform detection (ILS-FTS). The plasma discharge techniques to produce the molecules of interest employ radio frequency (RF) and direct current (DC) plasma generators as used in industry. The spectra are rotationally analyzed to obtain new and/or improved molecular constants (e.g., transition energy, rotational and vibrational constants, and angular momentum coupling constants). These constants are used to develop energy level diagrams and potential energy curves for molecules, which enable comparison of the experimental results with computational results for these small molecules. This work enhances our understanding of metal-ligand interactions, periodic trends in for metal-ligand binding, and provides insight on metal-catalyzed reactions.

化学结构，动力学和机制计划支持南伊利诺伊大学爱德华兹维尔分校的Leah奥布莱恩教授和圣路易斯密苏里州大学的James奥布莱恩教授的合作研究项目。 他们研究含有双原子金属的分子的光谱，这些分子也含有氮或卤素原子（例如氟或氯）。这项工作使人们能够更深入地了解这些分子的化学键和电子结构。参与者用光吸收和/或发射光谱法记录可见光和红外波长区域的高分辨率光谱。该项目继续在一个主要的本科院校和一个主要的研究型大学的教师和学生的机构间合作。 它增强了两所大学的研究基础设施，并培养学生和教师在当代光谱学和仪器开发方面的技能。 该项目还包含一个外展计划，让有才华的高中生参与研究。奥布莱恩小组使用腔内激光吸收光谱结合高分辨率傅里叶变换检测（ILS-FTS）。 产生感兴趣的分子的等离子体放电技术采用工业中使用的射频（RF）和直流（DC）等离子体发生器。旋转分析光谱以获得新的和/或改进的分子常数（例如，跃迁能、转动和振动常数以及角动量耦合常数）。这些常数被用来开发分子的能级图和势能曲线，使这些小分子的实验结果与计算结果的比较。这项工作增强了我们对金属-配体相互作用的理解，金属-配体结合的周期性趋势，并提供了对金属催化反应的见解。