CAREER: Proactive Defense Methods for Chip Integrity and Security

职业：芯片完整性和安全性的主动防御方法

• 批准号: 1652474
• 负责人: Qiaoyan Yu
• 金额: $ 48.58万
• 依托单位: University of New Hampshire
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-04-15 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1652474&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Proactive; Defense; Methods; Chip

Insecure chips threaten homeland security and citizen safety, especially in critical applications in the military, government, health care, and transportation. Unlike software, once an integrated circuit is fabricated, chips cannot be patched if a security vulnerability is identified. To overcome this problem, this project develops countermeasures against attacks that can be incorporated at the chip design phase. To increase interest in cybersecurity amongst K-12 and university students, the PI co-organizes a K-12 outreach program at the PI's university and mentors undergraduate research teams for international hardware security competitions. The PI continues her working relationship with the New Hampshire Science Teachers Association to recruit students from underrepresented groups and increase the ratio of female to male students in her department.Security threats, such as hardware intellectual property (IP) piracy, hardware Trojan, and side-channel attacks, reinforce increasing hardware integrity and trust concerns. Instead of relying on extensive testing and authentication after chips are fabricated, this project develops proactive defense methods to resist attacks at the design phase. The investigated methods will significantly increase the difficulty for attackers to bypass the applied countermeasure and sabotage the original chip design. To protect IP cores from reverse engineering and IP piracy attacks, this project investigates a dynamically-deflective obfuscation method. This project also explores an interlocked dynamic hardening method to protect Networks-on-Chip from bandwidth depletion and information leaking. A unified countermeasure framework for cipher gate-level implementation will be developed to tackle new attacks using a combination of fault attacks and side-channel attacks.

不安全的筹码威胁到国土安全和公民安全，尤其是在军事，政府，医疗保健和运输中的关键应用中。与软件不同，一旦制定了集成电路，如果确定了安全漏洞，就无法修补芯片。为了克服这个问题，该项目开发了针对可以在CHIP设计阶段进行的攻击的对策。为了增加K-12和大学生对网络安全的兴趣，PI在PI大学共同组织了一项K-12外展计划，并为国际硬件安全竞赛的导师本科研究团队提供了指导。 PI继续她与新罕布什尔州科学教师协会的工作关系，以招募来自代表性不足的群体的学生，并增加了她系中女学生的比率。安全性威胁，例如硬件知识产权（IP）盗版，硬件Trojan，硬件特洛伊木马，以及侧向通道的攻击，增强了增加硬件的集成和信任的关注。该项目并没有依靠芯片制造后的广泛测试和身份验证，而是开发了积极的防御方法来抵制在设计阶段的攻击。研究的方法将显着增加攻击者绕过所应用的对策和破坏原始芯片设计的困难。为了保护IP核心免受反向工程和IP盗版攻击，该项目研究了一种动态反射性混淆方法。该项目还探讨了一种互锁的动态硬化方法，以保护芯片上的网络免受带宽耗竭和信息泄漏。将开发用于密码门级实现的统一对策框架，以使用故障攻击和侧向通道攻击的组合来解决新的攻击。

项目成果

Challenges of Securing Low-Power LoRaWAN Devices Deployed in Advanced Manufacturing

确保先进制造中部署的低功耗 LoRaWAN 设备安全的挑战

• DOI: 10.1109/isqed54688.2022.9806290
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED'22
• 作者: Monjur, Mohammad;Heacock, Joseph;Calzadillas, Joshua;Sun, Rui;Yu, Qiaoyan
• 通讯作者: Yu, Qiaoyan

Hardware Security in Advanced Manufacturing

• DOI: 10.1145/3526241.3530829
• 发表时间: 2022-01-01
• 期刊: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 32ND GREAT LAKES SYMPOSIUM ON VLSI 2022, GLSVLSI 2022
• 作者: Monjur, Mohammad;Calzadillas, Joshua;Yu, Qiaoyan
• 通讯作者: Yu, Qiaoyan

New Replay Attacks on ZigBee Devices for Internet-of-Things (IoT) Applications

针对物联网 (IoT) 应用的 ZigBee 设备的新重放攻击

• DOI: 10.1109/icess49830.2020.9301593
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: 2020 IEEE International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems (ICESS
• 作者: Wara, Mohammad Shafeul;Yu, Qiaoyan
• 通讯作者: Yu, Qiaoyan

DPReDO: Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration enabled Design Obfuscation for FPGA Security

• DOI: 10.1109/socc56010.2022.9908070
• 发表时间: 2022-09
• 期刊: 2022 IEEE 35th International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)
• 作者: Sandeep Sunkavilli;N. Chennagouni;Qiaoyan Yu

Hardware Security in Sensor and its Networks

传感器及其网络的硬件安全

• DOI: 10.3389/fsens.2022.850056
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Frontiers in Sensors
• 作者: Monjur, Mohammad Mezanur;Heacock, Joseph;Calzadillas, Joshua;Mahmud, MD Shaad;Roth, John;Mankodiya, Kunal;Sazonov, Edward;Yu, Qiaoyan
• 通讯作者: Yu, Qiaoyan