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CAREER: Proactive Defense Methods for Chip Integrity and Security

职业：芯片完整性和安全性的主动防御方法

基本信息

批准号：
1652474
负责人：
Qiaoyan Yu
金额：
$ 48.58万
依托单位：
University of New Hampshire
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-04-15 至 2024-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1652474&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
CAREER Proactive Defense Methods Chip

项目摘要

Insecure chips threaten homeland security and citizen safety, especially in critical applications in the military, government, health care, and transportation. Unlike software, once an integrated circuit is fabricated, chips cannot be patched if a security vulnerability is identified. To overcome this problem, this project develops countermeasures against attacks that can be incorporated at the chip design phase. To increase interest in cybersecurity amongst K-12 and university students, the PI co-organizes a K-12 outreach program at the PI's university and mentors undergraduate research teams for international hardware security competitions. The PI continues her working relationship with the New Hampshire Science Teachers Association to recruit students from underrepresented groups and increase the ratio of female to male students in her department.Security threats, such as hardware intellectual property (IP) piracy, hardware Trojan, and side-channel attacks, reinforce increasing hardware integrity and trust concerns. Instead of relying on extensive testing and authentication after chips are fabricated, this project develops proactive defense methods to resist attacks at the design phase. The investigated methods will significantly increase the difficulty for attackers to bypass the applied countermeasure and sabotage the original chip design. To protect IP cores from reverse engineering and IP piracy attacks, this project investigates a dynamically-deflective obfuscation method. This project also explores an interlocked dynamic hardening method to protect Networks-on-Chip from bandwidth depletion and information leaking. A unified countermeasure framework for cipher gate-level implementation will be developed to tackle new attacks using a combination of fault attacks and side-channel attacks.

不安全的芯片威胁着国土安全和公民安全，特别是在军事、政府、医疗保健和交通运输等关键应用中。与软件不同的是，一旦集成电路被制造出来，一旦发现安全漏洞，芯片就无法修补。为了克服这个问题，该项目开发了可以在芯片设计阶段纳入攻击的对策。为了提高K-12和大学生对网络安全的兴趣，PI在PI所在的大学共同组织了一个K-12外展项目，并指导本科生研究团队参加国际硬件安全竞赛。PI继续与新罕布什尔州科学教师协会合作，从代表性不足的群体中招募学生，并增加她所在部门男女学生的比例。安全威胁，如硬件知识产权（IP）盗版、硬件木马和侧通道攻击，会加强硬件完整性和信任问题。该项目不再依赖于芯片制造后的广泛测试和认证，而是在设计阶段开发主动防御方法来抵御攻击。所研究的方法将大大增加攻击者绕过所应用的对抗措施和破坏原始芯片设计的难度。为了保护IP核免受反向工程和IP盗版攻击，本项目研究了一种动态偏转混淆方法。本项目还探讨了一种联锁动态加固方法，以保护片上网络免受带宽耗尽和信息泄漏的影响。将开发用于密码门级实现的统一对策框架，以解决使用故障攻击和侧信道攻击相结合的新攻击。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（13）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Challenges of Securing Low-Power LoRaWAN Devices Deployed in Advanced Manufacturing

确保先进制造中部署的低功耗 LoRaWAN 设备安全的挑战

DOI：
10.1109/isqed54688.2022.9806290
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED'22
影响因子：
0
作者：
Monjur, Mohammad;Heacock, Joseph;Calzadillas, Joshua;Sun, Rui;Yu, Qiaoyan
通讯作者：
Yu, Qiaoyan

New Replay Attacks on ZigBee Devices for Internet-of-Things (IoT) Applications

针对物联网 (IoT) 应用的 ZigBee 设备的新重放攻击

DOI：
10.1109/icess49830.2020.9301593
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
2020 IEEE International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems (ICESS
影响因子：
0
作者：
Wara, Mohammad Shafeul;Yu, Qiaoyan
通讯作者：
Yu, Qiaoyan

Hardware Security in Sensor and its Networks

传感器及其网络的硬件安全

DOI：
10.3389/fsens.2022.850056
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
Frontiers in Sensors
影响因子：
0
作者：
Monjur, Mohammad Mezanur;Heacock, Joseph;Calzadillas, Joshua;Mahmud, MD Shaad;Roth, John;Mankodiya, Kunal;Sazonov, Edward;Yu, Qiaoyan
通讯作者：
Yu, Qiaoyan

DPReDO: Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration enabled Design Obfuscation for FPGA Security